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Next, there needs to be a description of the fracture line.
接下来，我们需要对骨折线进行描述。
Does the fracture line go across the bone (transverse) , at an angle (oblique) or does it spiral?
骨折线是否穿过骨头（横断的），或是呈一点角度（偏斜的），还是螺旋的？
Is the fracture in two pieces or is it comminuted，in multiple pieces?
是骨折处骨骼被分裂成两块，还是被分裂成多块的粉碎性骨折？
A greenstick fracture describes the situation when the bone partially breaks.
青枝骨折描述的是骨头部分断裂。
This often occurs in infants and children where the bone hasn’t completely calcified and has the potential to bend instead of breaking completely through.
多见于婴儿和儿童，因骨骼没有完全钙化，骨头不会完全断裂，而是发生弯曲。
It is similar to trying to break off a young branch or shoot from a tree (a green stick).
类似于试图折断一根嫩绿树枝，或从树上射击（嫩绿树枝）。
Other fracture terms include torus or buckle fracture, again when only part of a bone breaks, but this may occur in adults as well.
其它骨折类型包括隆起骨折，隆起骨折也是部分骨折，但也会见于成人。
Finally, the fracture's alignment is described as to whether the fracture fragments are displaced or in their normal anatomic position.
最后，骨折对位线描述的是骨折部位是否发生移位，或处在正常解剖位置。
If the bones fragments aren't in the right place, they need to be reduced or placed back into their normal alignment.
若骨折部位不在正常位置，那么需要进行复位。
WHAT ARE COMMON TYPES OF FRACTURES?
普遍骨折种类
STRESS FRACTURE
应力性骨折
A stress fracture is an overuse injury.
它是一种过度使用性损伤。
Because of repeated micro-trauma, the bone can fail to absorb the shock that is being put upon it and become weakened.
因不断出现轻伤，骨骼无法吸收反复碰撞所产生的震动，变得更加脆弱。
Often it is seen in the lower leg, the shin bone (tibia), or foot.
通常出现在小腿胫骨或脚骨。
Athletes are at risk the most, because they have repeated footfalls on hard surfaces.
因常在硬地面行走，运动员受伤风险最大。
Tennis players, basketball players, jumpers, and gymnasts are typically at risk.
尤其会出现在网球、篮球、跳高以及体操运动员身上。
A march fracture is the name given to a stress fracture of the metatarsal or long bones of the foot.
行军骨折指的是跖骨或长骨疲劳性骨折。
(It is named because it often occurs in soldiers who are required to march long distances.)
因常发生在长途行军的军人身上。
Diagnosis is made by history and physical exam, though on occasion a bone scan, CT scan, or MRI may be done to confirm the diagnosis.
确诊方式通常为病历或体检，一次偶然的骨骼检测、CT检查或磁共振成像也能确诊。
Treatment is conservative, rest, ice, and anti-inflammatory medication like ibuprofen.
治疗方式为保守治疗，通过休息、冰敷以及服用像布洛芬等消炎药进行治疗。
These fractures can take six to eight weeks to heal.
上述骨折的恢复时间为6-8周。
Trying to return too quickly may cause re-injury, and may also allow the stress fracture to extend through the entire bone and displace.
拔苗助长或将再次造成损伤，应力性骨折也会延伸至整个骨骼，并最终造成移位。
Surgery is not commonly performed for routine stress fractures.
常规应力性骨折治疗通常不进行手术。
译文属可可英语原创，未经允许，不得转载。
