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People are now trying to solve the problems caused by packaging materials.
人们现在正竭力解决包装材料所引发的种种问题。
In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods.
1991年，德国领先要求各家公司再利用其产品的包装物。
To do this, the companies set up recycling bins in every neighbourhood.
为此，公司在每个街道都安装了再利用垃圾桶。
Consumers now separate their rubbish into three categories - metal, plastic and paper cartons.
现在消费者把他们的垃圾分为三类—金属、塑料和纸箱。
They then put it into the appropriate bin.
然后他们把垃圾放入相应的垃圾桶里。
The rubbish sorted, it is transported to a recycling company for processing.
垃圾分类后被运到回收公司进行加工处理。
The programme worked well at first.
最初这个项目很有成效。
However, the amount of rubbish has begun to increase again.
然而，垃圾的数量再次慢慢增加。
One reason for this is that many consumers no longer reduce waste because they think the problem is solved.
其中一个原因是很多消费者不再减少浪费，因为他们认为其问题已经被解决了。
It seems that to properly deal with the problem of rubbish, everyone must remain vigilant and do their part.
似乎要适当地解决垃圾问题，人人必须时刻警惕着，应尽自己的职责。
