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The Olympic Games
奥运会
Good afternoon, students and teachers.
下午好，同学们，老师们。
As a member of the International Olympic Committee, I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
作为国际奥委会的一名成员，我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。
I'll share some interesting facts and stories with you, and then we'll have time for questions.
我将给大家讲些有趣的事情，然后留出一些时间回答大家的问题。
Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began?
大家知道古代奥运会始于何时吗？
It was in the year 776 BC. They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost12 centuries, until AD 394.
是公元前776年。每四年在雅典奥林匹亚举行一次，持续了将近12个世纪，直到公元394年。
Some of the sports from the ancient Olympics are still seen today, such as the long jump, wrestling and running.
某些古代奥运会的比赛项目直到今天仍然保留着，比如跳远、摔跤和赛跑。
At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.
古代奥运会上，按照传统，所有运动员都是男性，他们必须裸体参赛。
Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉（希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子）的节日举行。
Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from.
今天，来自世界各地的男女运动员都可以参赛，不管他们来自哪个国家。
