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Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
重点句型
1. When you read, the most important thing to do is to understand the main ideas.
你在阅读时,最重要的就是理解大意。
2. And what a ride!
多棒的旅程呀！
3. We ate great meals cooked by experts!
我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！
4. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time.
突然间,像是到了另一个时代的某个地方。
5. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30–kilometre journey in eight minutes.
火车以每小时400公里的时速前进,在8分钟内就完成了30公里的路程。
句型探究
1. When you read, the most important thing to do is to understand the main ideas.
你在阅读时,最重要的就是理解大意。
①本句是一个复合句,句中的to do是动词不定式作定语,to understand the main ideas作表语。其中不定式作定语是考查的一个重点。
句型探究
When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space.(必修2Module 5)
昨天上午9点杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞,中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
At last he had a chance to go abroad.
他终于有了一个出国的机会。
句型探究
②动词不定式具有副词的功能，可以在句子中作状语，表示多种意义。
When Yang landed, Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.(必修2Module 5)
杨利伟降落后,温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表示祝贺。
I've written it down in order not to forget.
为了不至于忘记我把它记了下来。
2. We ate great meals cooked by experts!
我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！
cooked by experts是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰meals,与meals之间为动宾关系,相当于定语从句that/which were cooked by experts。
Have you finished reading the novel written (=which/that was written) by Lu Xun?
你看完了鲁迅先生写的那部小说了吗？
过去分词作定语时须注意：①单个的过去分词作定语时，置于被修饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，位于被修饰词之后。②过去分词作定语时，与其被修饰词之间有逻辑上的被动关系。如：boiled water 开水; a singer surrounded by a group of fans 被粉丝包围的歌手。
