sophistication [sə,fisti'keiʃən]

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n. ���ӣ���磻�������ʣ��н���

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n. edification��mundaneness��sophism��sophistry

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n.   naiveness��naivete��naivety

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1. Ex 2:The intelligence agency performs its jobs with subtlety and sophistication.
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2. And despite the lack of sophistication of China's submarines, Taiwan has limited ASW assets to counter China's large submarine fleet.
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3. In turn, this has resulted in an increased sophistication and level of expertise in the design, development, manufacture, testing and regulation of drugs and dosage forms.
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n.
  1. uplifting enlightenment
  2. a deliberately invalid argument displaying ingenuity in reasoning in the hope of deceiving someone
  3. being expert or having knowledge of some technical subject
  4. the quality or character of being intellectually sophisticated and worldly through cultivation or ex
  5. falsification by the use of sophistry; misleading by means of specious fallacies

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sophistication
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investor sophistication
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Natural Sophistication
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Mathematical Sophistication
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technological sophistication
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