1. Presentment for payment is necessary in order to render the indorser of a note liable. 为使本票之背书人负责，执票人必须作付款提示。
2. A restrictive indorsement gives the indorsee the right to receive payment of the bill and to sue any party thereto that his indorser could have sued. 有限制背书赋予被背书人收取汇票款项及起诉其背书人所能起诉之任何一方之权利；
