4. The existence and development of
high-handedness has both historical causes and practical basis.
霸王现象的存在和发展既有历史的原因也有现实的基础。
5. But Mr Gayoom's
high-handedness seems as much to blame for the failings of the counter-terrorism effort.
但是加尧姆先生的高压统治似乎也同样应该为反恐怖努力的失败而收到谴责。