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现代大学英语精读(第2版)第二册:U9B Understanding Society and Culture Through Eating(3)

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Food and drink have such intense emotional significance that they are often linked with events that have nothing to do with nutrition. The perpetrators of the Boston Tea Party were angry not over tea but over taxation; the breadline and apple-sellers of the Great Depression became symbols of what was wrong with the economy. Guests at a dinner party usually leave a little food on the plate to let their hosts know they are full. A child who misbehaves is sent to bed without dinner, while obedience is rewarded with candy or ice cream. The simple fact of sitting down to eat together may convey important statements about a society. The civil-rights movement in the southern United States during the 1950s began as a dispute about the right of blacks not simply to eat at lunch counters but to sit down there with whites; blacks insisted on that right because in North American society people customarily sit down to eat only as equals.

饮食有着如此重要的情感意义,以至于它们经常和与营养毫不相关的事件联系在一起。波士顿倾茶事件中的反抗者不是和茶叶过不去,而是痛恨税收;大萧条时期等待分配救济食物的队伍和苹果商贩成为经济出现问题的象征。应邀参加晚宴的客人们通常要在餐盘中留下少量食物以示主人他们饱了。表现不好的小孩不能吃晚饭,被罚饿着肚子睡觉;表现好的乖孩子则会得到糖果或冰激凌作为奖励。坐下来一起用餐这么一件简单的事就可以表达对一个社会的重要观点。20世纪50年代,美国南部的人权运动就始于一场关于黑人权利的争论,争论的焦点在于黑人是否有权利不是只能在餐馆的长柜台上用餐,而是也可以和白人一样坐下来用餐;黑人坚持要得到这项权利,因为在北美洲社会中,通常只有完全平等的人才能坐下来一起吃饭。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
emotional [i'məuʃənl]

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adj. 感情的,情绪的

 
intense [in'tens]

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adj. 强烈的,剧烈的,热烈的

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nutrition [nju:'triʃən]

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n. 营养

 
dispute [di'spju:t]

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v. 争论,争议,辩驳,质疑
n. 争论,争吵

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symbols ['simbəls]

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n. 符号;象征;标志;符号表(symbol的复数)

 
candy ['kændi]

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n. 糖果
vt. 用糖煮,使结晶为砂糖

 
depression [di'preʃən]

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n. 沮丧,萧条

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obedience [ə'bi:djəns]

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n. 服从,顺从

 
movement ['mu:vmənt]

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n. 活动,运动,移动,[音]乐章

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convey [kən'vei]

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vt. 传达,表达,运输,转移
vt.

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