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大学英语精读(第三版) 第二册:Unit2a Lessons from Jefferson(2)

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Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other people's opinions without careful thought. "Neither believe nor reject anything," he wrote to his nephew, "because any other person has rejected or believed it. Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it."

自己作判断。未经过认真的思考,杰斐逊绝不接受别人的意见。他在给侄子的信中写道:“不要因为别的人相信或拒绝了什么东西,你也就去相信它或拒绝它。上帝赐予你一个用来判断真理和谬误的头脑。那你就运用它吧。”
Jefferson felt that the people "may safely be trusted to hear everything true and false, and to form a correct judgment. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.
杰斐逊觉得,人民“是完全可以信赖的,应该让他们听到一切真实和虚伪的东西,然后作出正确的判断。倘使让我来决定,我们是应该有一个政府而不要报纸呢还是应该有报纸而不要政府,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。”
Do what you believe is right. In a free country there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength. It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive. Though Jefferson was for many years the object of strong criticism, he never answered his critics. He expressed his philosophy in letters to a friend, "There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions."
做你认为是正确的事。在一个自由的国家里总会有各种相互冲突的思想,而这正是力量的源泉。使自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致。虽然有好多年杰斐逊一直受到激烈的批评,但他从不回应那些批评他的人。他在写给一位朋友的信中表达了自己的观点:“每个问题都有两面。如果你坚决站在一面并根据它有效地采取行动,那么,站在另一面的那些人当然会对你的行动怨恨不满。”
Trust the future; trust the young. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness. "No society," he said, "can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. The earth belongs to the living generation." He did not fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future. "How much pain," he remarked, "has been caused by evils which have never happened! I expect the best, not the worst. I steer my ship with hope, leaving fear behind."
相信未来,相信青年。杰斐逊认为,绝不可以用那些已经无用的习俗来束缚住“现在”的手脚。他说:“没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远适用的宪法,甚至连一条永远适用的法律也制订不出来。地球是属于活着的一代的。”他不害怕新的思想,也不害怕未来。他评论说:“有多少痛苦是由一些从未发生过的灾难引起的啊!我期待的是最好的东西,而不是最坏的东西。我满怀希望地驾驶着自己的航船,而把恐惧抛在后面。”

重点单词   查看全部解释    
perpetual [pə'petʃuəl]

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adj. 永恒的,永久的,一再往复的

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judgment ['dʒʌdʒmənt]

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n. 裁判,宣告,该判决书

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resent [ri'zent]

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vt. 恨,生气

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source [sɔ:s]

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n. 发源地,来源,原始资料

 
decision [di'siʒən]

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n. 决定,决策

 
conflict ['kɔnflikt]

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n. 冲突,矛盾,斗争,战斗
vi. 冲突,争

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constitution [.kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]

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n. 组织,宪法,体格

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