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每日语法(3.20):将来完成式及其相应的时间状语

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======================语法常识回顾=================
这里讲述的是将来完成式及其相应的时间状语。
例如:
· You will have learned twenty lessons by the end of this month. (到这个月月底之前,你将已学了二十课了。)
· 比较:You had learned twenty lessons by the end of last month.(到上个月底之前你已学了二十课了。)
·They will have finished this bridge in a year's time. (他们一年之后将把这座桥造好了。)
·I shall have received their reply by this time tomorrow. (明天这个时候他们的答复我将已收到过了。)
以上各例,一些时间状语都属于将来某时之后、之前一段时间内,这样更明确地衬托 shall have 地内涵。
这里将一下 in···'s(s') time (如: in a year's time, in two years' time)是指一年之后,两年之后。 如:
I shall have moved to a new house in two months' time.(两个月之后,我就搬进一所新房子去住了。)
下面作一比较:
(1)They will finish this bridge next year.我们要到明年建成这座桥。(但不一定有把握)
(2) They will have finished this bridge in a year's time. 一年之后他们就把这座桥造好了。(有把握) (3) I shall complete this novel next June. 明年六月我要写成这本小说。(仅仅是一种意图)
(4) I shall have completed this novel by next June. 明年六月之前我就把这本小说杀青了。(完全能脱稿)
如果你是细心人,你一定会悟到 by (指以前),in ···'s(s') time (指之后)多用在 shall have, will have 地句型中。by the end of last···,则一定与 had + 过去分词连用。

----------------------VOCABULARY-------------------
will be held 将举行(或will take place)
in four years' time 四年之后
a great many 许多
work on··· 关于···的建筑工程
go up 拔地而起
be excited 感到兴奋(不能用 exciting)
look forward to 期盼,盼望(to 是介词)
The Olympic Games Games不能写成Game,要复数

===========《 The Olympic Games 》============
____________________奥林匹克运动会________________
The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool.
{ 四年之后奥运会将在我国举行。由于很多人准备要来这个国家访问,政府打算建造新的旅馆,一个巨大的露天大型运动场和一个漂亮的新游泳池。}
They will also be building new roads and a special railwayline. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will called "Olympic City".
{他们还准备建造新的马路和一条专用铁路线。运动会就在首都旁边的地方举行,整个地区将被叫作“奥运城”。}
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.
{到今年年底之前工人将把新地马路都铺好了。到明年年底之前他们就将完成新的运动场的建筑工程。}
The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.
{那些漂亮而现代化的建筑物已由库尔脱·根特设计出来。在这些新建筑物拔地而起地过程中大家都会焦急地看着。我们都感到很兴奋,盼望着奥运会地到来,因为以前在这个国家从未举行过奥运会。}


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