一、一般现在式及现在进行式的用法与内函之（一）

特别提醒：简单的东西通常是 Simple to learn, easy to forget!
请在文章中、句子里体会语法的巧妙！一句话学会一条语法，数句话学会数条语法！实实在在，语法知识、表达能力双丰收！不再是学了忘，忘了学；反复做无用功！


基础篇 1: Breakfast or Lunch?

1]It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. “What a day!” I thought. “It’s raining again.”

2]Just then, the telephone rang. It was aunt Lucy. “I’ve just arrived by train,” she said, “I’m coming to see you.”

3]“But I’m still having breakfast.” I said.
“What are you doing?” she asked.
“I’m having breakfast,” I repeated.
“Dear me,” she said, “Do you always get up so late? It’s one o’clock!”

〈边读边谈〉

1. v.+until
动词在肯定句后面有until,这个until就是连词（一直到，到 ...(为止））。

e.g. I watched her until she disappeared from sight in the distance.

我看着她直到她在远处消失为止。

2. What a day!可以说天气真糟，也可以说天气真好，要看具体情况。

3. Just then,指就在那时＝at that moment

译文：

1]那是一个星期天。凡是星期天我起的很晚。有时要睡到吃午饭的时候才起床。
上星期天，我的很晚。向窗外看去，外面天气昏暗。“瞧那鬼天气！”我想，“又下雨了。”
2]就在这时，电话铃响。那时我姑妈露茜大来的。“我乘火车刚到，”她说，“我来看望你啦。”
3]“可是我还每吃早餐呢，”我说。
“你在干什么？”她问道。
“我在吃早餐，”我重复说。
“天哪”，她说，“你总是起床这么晚吗？现在是一点钟了！”


知识点小结:


1、一般现在式往往和“从不”，“经常”等副词连用，以表示一种惯常性的动作。这些副词，我们称之为频度副词。如：always, sometimes , never, frequently, often, rarely, ever.
--------------------------应用场合------------------------------
1) Do you ever get up early on Sunday?
（每逢星期天你惯常早起吗？）
2) I sometimes spend my holidays abroad.
（我有时到国外度假。）
3) He rarely answers my letters.
（他难得回我的信。）
4) We frequently have lunch at this restaurant.
（我们经常在这家餐馆吃午饭。）
5) The children always play football in the street.
（孩子们总是在街道上踢足球。）
6) His friends seldom visit him.
（他的朋友难得看望他。）
7) She occasionally goes to the theatre.
（她偶而去看戏。）
8) She generally comes to see me on Sundays.
（她一般每逢星期天来看我。）
9) He usually gets up late on Sundays.
（他通常每逢星期天度起床很晚。）
10) I often buy gramophone records
（我时常买留声机唱片。）
2、现在进行式在表达“正在”之外,还可解悉为“打算”,“计划”,“要”等。
1) I am leaving for Hong Kong tomorrow.
2) The train is leaving in five minutes.
3) Rick is making a speech at the meeting the day after tomorrow.
4) Is the committee meeting this evening?
5) The famous violinist is playing in tonight’s concert.