第I卷(选择题共98分)
第一部分 基础知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:单项选择(共20 小题;每小题一分,满分20分)
从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入题中空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。
【2011•四川广元】1.—You look really beautiful in this pink dress, Sally.
—___
A.No, just so-so. B. Thank you. C. Yes, I’m sure.
答案:B
【解析】交际用语。在英语里,当别人夸奖对方或对方的东西时,你应该表示感谢,即说“Thank you.”。
【2011•四川广元】2 、—Help___to some fruits.
—Thank you .
A. yourself B. your C. You
答案:A
【解析】反身代词的用法。Help oneself to sth意为“请随意吃;自便”,这是招待客人的常用语。句意:“请随便吃水果。”“谢谢。”。故选A。
【2011•四川广元】3. —How often do you exercise?
—___
A. Two B. Twice C. Second
答案:B
【解析】词义辨析。two二,为基数词;twice两次;second第二,为序数词。根据问句“你多久锻炼一次?”,故选B。
【2011•四川广元】4. —Can you speak English, Mr Wang?
—Yes, but only___
A. little B. a little C. a lot
答案:B
【解析】词义辨析。little 很少,几乎没有,表否定;a little一点;a lot许多。句意:“王老师,你会说英语吗?”“会,但仅会一点。”,根据句意选B。
【2011•四川广元】5.Susan joined an art club at ___age of six and paints well.
A. the B. an C.a
答案:A
【解析】冠词用法。at the age of为固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”,故选A。
【2011•四川广元】6.Be quick, ___we’ll be late for school.
A. and B. or C. so
答案:B
【解析】词连用法。and又,而,表并列或承接;or 或者,否则,表示选择或假设;so因此,表结果。根据句意,快点,否则我们上学会迟到。这是“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构,故选B。
【2011•四川广元】7. —Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming.
—Don’t worry. It ___ be him. Mr Smith is much taller.
A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t
答案:C
【解析】情态动词的用法。mustn’t指不允许,表示禁止;must 必须;应该,表猜测时,用于肯定句,意为“一定”,可能性较大;can能,会,表猜测时,常用于否定句和疑问句,意为“不可能”;依据句意“安静,史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心,不可能是他,史密斯先生高得多。”,这里表是否定的猜测,故选C。
【2011•四川广元】8. —How was your weekend, Jeff?
—I had great ___ watching a football game.
A. interest B. time C. Fun
答案:C
【解析】固定搭配。have great fun doing sth意为“做某事很高兴”,根据句意选C。
【2011•四川广元】9.Don’t bring food to the party. If you ___,I ‘ll take it away.
A. are B. do C. will
答案:B
【解析】助动词的用法。由题干可知,这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句要用一般现在时,依据句意do代替bring food to the party,故选B。
【2011•四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two ___ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.
A. women B. man C. men
答案:C
【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”,排除A;man作doctors的定语,doctors用复数,故man也应用复数形式。
11. The bag of rice is ___ heavy for Tom to carry. Let’s go and help him.
A. too B. so C. very
答案:A
【解析】固定搭配。句意:对汤姆来说,这袋大米太重,他搬不动,让我们去帮帮他。too...to...为固定搭配,意为“太……而不能……”。
【2011•四川广元】12.I live ___the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetable and fruits.
A. far away B. near to C. far from
答案:C
【解析】词组辨析。far away为副词短语,意为“很远”、“遥远”,可作表语、状语和后置定语;near to 意为靠近于;far from表示离某处很远。根据句意选C;
【2011•四川广元】13. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
—Yes, I ___ there last month.
A. went to B. have been C. went
答案:C
【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式,排除B;又因there为副词,是go的宾语,故go后面不跟介词to。
【2011•四川广元】14. —Why are most children under too much pressure?
—Because their parents always compare them ___ others.
A. with B. by C. to
答案:A
【解析】固定短语。compare...with...意为“把……与……比较”。句意:因为他们的父母总是把他们与别人比较。
【2011•四川广元】15.I told him the news ___be came back yesterday.
A. until B. as soon as C. unless
答案:B
【解析】词义辨析。until直到……时,在……以前,引导时间状语从句;as soon as 一……就……,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。句意:昨天他一回来,我就把这个消息告诉了他。依据句意选B。
【2011•四川广元】16.Have you finished the book___you borrowed from the library?
A. which B. it C. what
答案:A
【解析】关系代词用法。句意:你已读完了你从图书馆里借的那本书了吗?根据句意可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词book为物,it不能作关系词,这里需要一个作定语的关系代词,故用which而不用what。
【2011•四川广元】17.Since you are tired, you’d better___and have a good rest.
A. stop to study B. stop study C. stop studying
答案:C
【解析】非谓语动词的用法。stop to do sth指停下来去做(另一件事);stop doing sth指停止正在做的事,根据句意“既然你累了,你最好停止学习,去好好休息一下。”选C。
【2011•四川广元】18.For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, ___I enjoy living in China.
A. the better B. the more C. the best
答案:B
【解析】副词比较级用法。句意:对于像我这样的外国人来说,我对中国历史了解的越多,我就越喜欢住在中国。由句意可知,这是“the +比较级,the+比较级”结构,故选B。
【2011•四川广元】19.English ___more and more widely (广泛) today. So we must learn it well.
A. uses B. used C. is used
答案:C
【解析】动词语态。根据句意:今天英语越来越被广泛地应用。由句意可知要用一般现在时被动语态,其构成:is/am/are+动词过去分词。故选C。
【2011•四川广元】20.—Do you know ___ Beijing with his family?
—Next week.
A. when Mr Zhao will visit B. when will Mr Zhao will visit C. when Mr Zhao visited
案:A
【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句,从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为 Next week,故问句的从句应为一般将来时,故排除C;宾语从句要用陈述语序,故选A。
第二节:完形填空(共20题;每小题一分,满分20分)
先通读下面短文,读懂大意后,再从后面各题所给A、B、C三个选项中可以填入文中相应空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。
【2011•四川广元】(A)
Everyone has his dream. _21_do I .In ten years, I think I will be a reporter. I’ll live in Shanghai, because I want to Shanghai and _22_in love with it last year. I think it’s a really beautiful city. _23_ a reporter, I think I’ll meet lots of interesting _24_.I think I’ll live in 25 apartment with my best friends, because I don’t like living 26 . I will have pets. I can’t have 27 pets now because my mother hates them and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, I’ll have many different pets. I might even keep a pet parrot. I’ll probably go skating and swimming 28 . During the week, I’ll look smart, and probably will 29 a suit. On weekends, I’ll dress more casually. That’s my dream. I’ll work 30 to make it come true.
21. A. Neither B. So C. Nor
22. A. were B. fell C. fall
23. A. As B. For C. Like
24. A. men B. women C. people
25. A. an B. a C. the
26. A. alone B. together C. lonely
27. A. some B. no C. any
28. A. all day B. every day C. everyday
29. A. dress B. wear C. put on
30. A. hardly B. freely C. hard
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者10年后的梦想。
21. B 句意:每个人都有梦想,我也是如此。这是So+助动词+主语的倒装句,表示与上文不同的人或物做同一件事情。
22. B fall in love with为固定搭配,意为“爱上了……”,由last year可知,fall要用过去式形式fell。
23. A as为介词,意为“作为”。
24. C 作为记者,要约见很多人。
25. A 句意:我要和朋友住在一所公寓里面。根据句意要用不定冠词,apartment是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an。
26. C 结合上文“我要和朋友住在一起”,故“不喜欢独住”。
27. C 否定句用any。
28. B 根据题意选B。A和C不是修饰人的。
29. B all day整天;every day每天;everyday为形容词,意为“日常的”。根据句意选B。
30. C work hard 努力学习;努力工作。