四、阅读理解(一)(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
A
We often forget that people in other countries eat different things from us .In some countries, for example, rice is main food(主食). In others, such as Britain and American , bread made from wheat is the most important food. In many African countries, a kind of corn called maize (玉米)is the most important food.
Most countries have dishes that were first created there. In China such dishes as sweet and sour pork and fried rice are very common. In Thailand and India, people eat many different curries. They like their food hot and spicy(辛辣). In England, a favorite dish is roast beef. The Italians eat spaghetti. French food is very famous everywhere. It is often very rich.
In recent years fast food-sometimes called “junk food”-has become very popular all over the world. It was invented in the USA, and the first fast food was the hamburger. Interestingly, a hamburger does not actually contain ham(火腿). and the first fast food was the hamburger and takeout places selling and the first fast food was the hamburger cities of the world.
Most countries have dishes that were first created there. In China such dishes as sweet and sour pork and fried rice are very common. In Thailand and India, people eat many different curries. They like their food hot and spicy(辛辣). In England, a favorite dish is roast beef. The Italians eat spaghetti. French food is very famous everywhere. It is often very rich.
56.What is the most important food in Britain and American?
A.Maize.
B.Rice.
C.Bread.
D.Corn.
57.The people in Thailand and India like __________.
A.fried food.
B.sour food.
C.sweet food.
D.hot and spicy food.
58.Where was the fast food invented?
A.Maize.
B.Rice.
C.Bread.
D.Corn.
59.Why do many cities have Chinese restaurants?
A.Because there are so many different kinds of Chinese restaurants.
B.People in different countries eat the same food.
C.Chinese food is very popular all over the world.
D.Because Chinese food is very cheap.
60.What’s the best title of this article?
A.people in different countries eat differently.
B.People in different countries eat the same food.
C.Chinese food is very popular all over the world.
D.People in different countries all like to eat hanburgers.
B
The 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. This summer, Chinese sports fans will be able to watch wonderful games in 3D on CCTV.
When you watch 3D movies or TV, you have to wear a special pair of glasses. The 3D glasses make the imagers from the screen look like they are in the room with you.
3D, means having width, height and depth. 3D technology is based on the way the human brain(头脑)and eye work. Because the pupils(瞳孔)of a person’s eyes are about 6.5cm apart, when we look at something, each eye sees it from different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain, When you watch 3D movies or TV, you have to wear a special pair of glasses. The 3D glasses make the imagers from the screen look like they are in the room with you.
The goal of 3D technology is to get a different image into each eye of the viewer. It uses two film projectors(放映机). One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image.
While watching 3D films, we feel that we are actually in the same environment as the things we are watching. The goal of 3D technology is to get a different image into each eye of the viewer. It uses two film projectors(放映机). One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. The 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.
If they spend too much time watching 3D movies because their brains need to work harder to “read” the images.
61.Where will the 2012 Olympic Games take place?
A.In France.
B.In England.
C.In Canada.
D.In Australia.
62.What does the underlined word “width” mean in Chinese?
A.厚度B.长度C.深度D.宽度
63.What is the goal of 3D technology?
A.To get a different image into each eye of the viewer.
B.To use two film projects.
C.To control the amount of light that reaches the eyes.
D.To “read” the images.
64.How do we feel while watching 3D films?
A.We will get headaches.
B.To use two film projects.
C.To control the amount of light that reaches the eyes.
D.We are actually in the same environment as the things we’re watching.
65.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.3D glasses help people get the same image in each eye.
B.To use two film projects.
C.To control the amount of light that reaches the eyes.
D.People with eye problem can’t see 3D films.
C
A study by Australian National University, which was reported by the BBC, says that East Asia has the most near-sighted(近视的)students of anywhere in the world; As a result, fewer children in Australia are near-sighted - only 10 percent(百分之……), The main reason: they weren’t getting enough sunlight.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day. In Australia, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are near-sighted - only 10 percent(百分之……), compared to 90 percent in Singapore.
People become near-sighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus(聚焦)correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine(多巴胺)to stop eyeballs from changing shape. Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
People become near-sighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus(聚焦)correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine(多巴胺)to stop eyeballs from changing shape. Sunlight produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
“As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much studying they do,” he explained. Experts say students should go outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
Experts say students should go outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
66.Which university did this study?
A.Peking University.
B.Tsinghua University.
C.Oxford University.
D.Australian National University
67.How many of them might be near-sighted if a glass in Australia has 40 students?
A.4 B.8 C.18 D.36
68.What can help our bodies produce more dopamine?
A.Dark.
B.Sunlight.
C.Air.
D.Light.
69.According to the passage, students are most likely(最可能)to become near-sighted if they __________.
A.study hard and never go outside
B.dislike studying but play outside
C.often watch TV but also play outside
D.study hard and also play a lot outside
70.What is the passage mainly about?
A.What cause students to become near-sighted.
B.dislike studying but play outside
C.often watch TV but also play outside
D.How our eyes slowly become near-sighted.
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
从方框内选择恰当的选项完成对话。
M:Hello! Red Star Club. Can I help you?
W:Yes, (71)___________ I read it in yesterday’s newspaper. I know you need some teachers.
M:OK! (72)___________
W:I can speak English, French and Chinese.
M:(73)___________
W:Yes, I am.
M:Good! (74)___________ I’ll send you information about French lessons.
W:Of course. Anne Brown. Anne 5252@hotmai.com.
M:(75)___________ Goodbye.