答案解析
Part I Writing
Travel-mate Wanted
I'm a l9-year-old female sophomore named Li Ming. I hereby earnestly invite a foreign young lady—college student preferred—to make a three week touring trip with me.
My plan is to set off next weekend, when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We’ll get there by train and stay for 2 days, and then we’ll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot.
After a 3-day visit there, we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Yangtze River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is one of the busiest and fastest developing cities in China. I’d like to have a good tour in Shanghai, so the stay there will be about half a week. A famous Chinese saying goes, "Just as there is Paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth", so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is a must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks.
I only expect that my travel-mate could bear her own expenses and talk with me in beautiful English, and I would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding.
Those interested please contact me either through email (Liming@126.com) or phone call (12345678).
Part II Reading Comprehension ( Skimming and Scanning)
1. Y 根据题干中的信息词Griffith和Washington D.C. 定位到第一个小标题下的第三段, 再结合上一段内容可知,Griffith想去工会工作,但其薪水无法支付她欠下的学生贷款和信用卡债务,因此她转而去一家经济发展公司工作,故该句表述正确。
2. N 根据题干中的信息词at graduation和dismal job market定位到第一个小标题下的倒数第二段,可知有越来越多的大学生抵押自己的未来以支付高昂的学费和读大学的其他费用,他们毕业时背负着沉重的学生贷款和信用卡债务,更不用提低靡的就业市场了。由此可知,大学生毕业时至少面临三个问题,故该句表述错误。
3. Y 根据题干中的信息词state support和shrinking定位到第二个小标题下的第一段,可知大学强调自己涨学费是为了支付前沿科技、教职管理人员的工资和医疗保健等费用,而现在政府因预算吃紧,对大学的扶持也在缩减。由此可知,该句表述正确。
4. N 根据题干中的信息词families和investment定位到第三个小标题下的第一段,可知许多家庭原以为自己的计划很完善,即便学费继续攀高,他们投资的回报也足够支付费用,可没想到的是那些投资和股市一起失败了。由此推断,很少有家庭可以通过投资计划支付高昂的学费,故该句表述错误。
5. 35 years old。根据题干中的信息词Nadine和$120, 000 a year定位到第三个小标题下第二段的段尾,可知Nadine计算出,等她还完所有债务,她就已经35岁了,而这还是比较乐观的估计,因为她的计算是预计自己一毕业就能找到年薪至少为12万美元的工作。
6. private lenders and credit cards/private lenders/credit cards。根据题干中的信息词federal loans定位到第四个小标题,可知学生的大部分贷款都是联邦贷款,他们也向私人债主借钱,而最糟糕的是他们还透支信用卡,造成信用卡债务,由此可得答案。
7. the school’s picture or logo。根据题干中的信息词payments from the issuer和sanctions定位到第四个小标题下的最后一段,可知有些大学鼓励信用卡公司在校园内吸引学生办卡,如果批准发放那种印有学校照片或标识的信用卡,学校相关院系或部门就可以从发卡方得到报酬。
8. the money pressures。根据题干中的信息词O’Donnell和22-year-old定位到最后一个小标题下的第二段,可知O’Donnell的儿子年仅22岁就在自己的卧室内自杀,而O’Donnell确信是金钱的压力导致了他的自杀,由此可得答案。
9. all but two。根据题干中的信息词foregoing和50 highest paying jobs定位到最后一个小标题下的第三段,可知除了空中交通管制员和核反应堆操控员以外,50个报酬最高的工作只有两个需要四年大学学历,所以说上大学通常不是明智之举。
10. handle her debt。根据题干中的信息词Merit和public-interest attorney定位到最后一个小标题下的倒数第二段,可知Merit想当公益律师,但她可能得推迟这一打算,因为为了应付她的债务,她很可能需要一开始做一份报酬更高的法律工作。