Passage Two
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
57.According to the passage,scholars and students are great travelers because______.
[A]salaries and conditions are better abroad
[B]standards are higher at foreign universities
[C]they are eager for new knowledge
[D]their governments encourage them to travel
58.What will happen to a scholar who shares his ideas with his colleagues in the author’s opinion?
[A]He gains recognition for his achievements.
[B]He attracts large numbers of students.
[C]He risks his ideas being stolen.
[D]He is considered slightly mad.
59.The writer thinks that academic work has recently become more specialized because___________.
[A]more people are studying sciences
[B]a greater variety of subjects are studied
[C]more students are doing postgraduate work
[D]the number of universities has increased
60.The writer thinks that the growth of specialist periodicals has helped scholars to________.
[A]cut down research costs
[B]keep up with current developments
[C]spend less time traveling
[D]develop their ideas more quickly
61.Developments in international cooperation are often considered the result of__________.
[A]articles in learned journals
[B]programmes initiated by governments
[C]friendships formed by scholars at meetings
[D]the work of international agencies