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六级阅读:双语宝宝对不同语言灵敏度更高

来源:英语点津 编辑:Daisy   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet


"The bilingual brain is fascinating because it reflects humans' abilities for flexible thinking - bilingual babies learn that objects and events in the world have two names, and flexibly switch between these labels, giving the brain lots of good exercise," said Patricia Kuhl, co-author of the study and co-director of the UW's Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences.

帕特丽夏•库尔是该研究的合著者之一,也是华盛顿大学学习与大脑科学研究所的副主任,她说:“双语大脑很棒,因为它可以反映出人类灵活思维的能力。双语宝宝们认识到世界上的物体和事件都有两个名称,并能在不同的名称之间灵活转换,这给了大脑很多有益的锻炼。”

Kuhl's previous studies show that between 8 and 10 months of age, monolingual babies become increasingly able to distinguish speech sounds of their native language, while at the same time their ability to distinguish sounds from a foreign language declines.

库尔之前的研究显示,只接触一种语言的宝宝在8个月到10个月大的时候分辨母语语音方面能力会日益增强,但与此同时,分辨外语语音的能力却减弱了。

For instance, between 8 and 10 months of age babies exposed to English become better at detecting the difference between 'r' and 'l' sounds, which are prevalent in the English language.

比方说,接触英语的宝宝们在8个月至10个月大的时候会更容易分辨r和l两个音的区别,而这两个音在英语中很普遍。

This is the same age when Japanese babies, who are not exposed to as many 'r' and 'l' sounds, decline in their ability to detect them.

而同年龄的日本宝宝们没有接触到那么多的r和l,所以他们分辨出这两个音的能力也在下降。

词汇学习:
prowess: 非凡的能力;高超的本领
label: 称号
prevalent: 普遍的

重点单词   查看全部解释    
switch [switʃ]

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n. 开关,转换,鞭子
v. 转换,改变,交换

 
institute ['institju:t]

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n. 学会,学院,协会
vt. 创立,开始,制

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affected [ə'fektid]

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adj. 受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的 adj. 做

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boost [bu:st]

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vt. 推进,提高,增加
n. 推进,增加

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exposure [iks'pəuʒə]

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n. 面临(困难),显露,暴露,揭露,曝光

 
contribute [kən'tribju:t]

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vt. 捐助,投稿
vi. 投稿,贡献,是原因

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exposed [iks'pəuzd]

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adj. 暴露的,无掩蔽的,暴露于风雨中的 v. 暴露,

 
distinguish [dis'tiŋgwiʃ]

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vt. 区别,辨认,使显著

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prevalent ['prevələnt]

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adj. 流行的,普遍的

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measure ['meʒə]

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n. 措施,办法,量度,尺寸
v. 测量,量

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