与四级本次写作考试的不同,这次的六级考试作文题型为典型的“对立观点”型。这种文章一般写成三段或四段:引言段;主体对立观点两段;结尾段。开头段有很多方法。常见的有背景介绍;设问;主题总结等。主体部分一般分成两段,正反双方各自提出自己的理由。如果感觉深度不够还可以在某些观点后进行展开。如下面的文章在正方第一观点后就作了因果分析:高校评级可以促使高校努力从事教学科研为社会多做贡献。反方观点后甚至举了两个例证说明评级之害:学者为拉项目行贿;为发文章抄袭。最后简单提自己的观点结束全文。
【写作真题】
My View on University Ranking
1. 现在有很多高校评级
2. 人们对此看法各异
3. 你认为
【参考范文】
My View on University Ranking
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that university ranking has gained increasing popularity --- institutions home and abroad are always interested in it; newspapers and magazines are fond of carrying the news. Unfortunately, it has also given rise to some problems never thought of. Confronted with the dilemma, should we carry on the practice? When it comes to this question, people’s views vary from one to another.
People who support ranking have their reasons. They are convinced that it can stimulate people, teachers and students alike, to work harder so that they can climb on the ladder or at least maintain their position. In this way, universities can produce more talents and knowledge demanded by our society. Also, supporters of university ranking maintain that it can act as a guide for employers when they decide where to find right employees..
But others may not agree. These people would argue that university ranking might force universities to care more about their position in the ranking but not about research that they are expected to do. For instance, it is often reported that some professors spend more time in bribing than in labs in order to have an edge in the fierce competition. Another good case in point is that some scholars even sacrifice their integrity to plagiarize under the pressure of “publish or perish”.
Who is right? Of course both sides have their reasons. As far as I am concerned, we might as well stop the practice for the good of universities and society. Universities are a place for free academic study. Only when scholars are free to in their pursuits, can they make contribution to society.