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[20:21.75]Section C
[20:24.81]Directions: In this section,
[20:27.44]you will hear a passage three times.
[20:30.28]When the passage is read for the first time,
[20:33.13]you should listen carefully for its general idea.
[20:36.30]When the passage is read for the second time,
[20:39.25]you are required to fill in the blanks
[20:42.21]numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words
[20:45.93]you have just heard. For blanks numbered
[20:49.64]from 44 to 46 you are required to
[20:52.82]fill in the missing information.
[20:55.34]For these blanks, you can either use the exact words
[20:58.84]you have just heard or write down the main points
[21:02.12]in your own words. Finally,
[21:04.85]when the passage is read for the third time,
[21:07.69]you should check what you have written.
[21:10.98]Now listen to the passage.
[21:13.06]The United Nations Development Program says
[21:16.12]the world is facing a water crisis.
[21:19.19]It says each year, more than two million children
[21:22.68]die from diseases caused by unclean water.
[21:25.86]Most of these deaths are from sicknesses caused
[21:29.36]by unclean water contaminated by human waste.
[21:32.42]The warning is in this year's Human Development Report,
[21:35.92]released by the U.N. agency on November ninth.
[21:39.32]Kevin Watkins, the lead writer,
[21:42.05]says these deaths could be
[21:43.80]prevented with clean water and toilets.
[21:45.88]The report also finds that over half the people
[21:48.83]in underdeveloped countries
[21:50.69]suffer from health problems due to unhealthy water
[21:53.43]and lack of waste removal systems.
[21:56.38]Mister Watkins says the crisis in health care
[21:59.12]also diminishes economic growth in many developing nations.
[22:03.50]The report says more than one thousand million people
[22:06.78]in the world do not have clean water and sanitation.
[22:10.06]The Human Development Report proposes
[22:13.01]a three-part action plan to help solve the crisis.
[22:16.40]First, Mister Watkins says national legislation
[22:20.12]is needed that provides citizens with the right to
[22:23.30]twenty liters of water a day.
[22:25.81]Second, the action plan calls on each nation to
[22:28.99]spend more on water and healthcare facilities.
[22:32.05]Third, the plan calls for increased international aid.
[22:35.66]This would require an additional
[22:37.84]four thousand million dollars a year,
[22:40.58]or two times as much international aid,
[22:43.97]in the next ten years.
[22:45.39]Mister Watkins says the world is not running out of water.
[22:48.46]The crisis is not because of scarcity
[22:51.41]but the governance of water.
[22:53.27]The report also urges governments to consider fairness,
[22:56.67]equality and social justice when supervising water.
[23:00.93]Now the passage will be read again.
[23:04.32]The United Nations Development Program
[23:07.71]says the world is facing a water crisis.
[23:10.67]It says each year, more than two million children
[23:14.28]die from diseases caused by unclean water.
[23:17.34]Most of these deaths are from sicknesses caused
[23:21.17]by unclean water contaminated by human waste.
[23:24.12]The warning is in this year's Human Development Report,
[23:27.52]released by the U.N. agency on November ninth.
[23:31.13]Kevin Watkins, the lead writer,
[23:33.53]says these deaths could be prevented with
[23:36.27]clean water and toilets. The report also finds that
[23:39.22]over half the people in underdeveloped countries
[23:41.96]suffer from health problems due to unhealthy water
[23:45.35]and lack of waste removal systems.
[23:47.76]Mister Watkins says the crisis in health care
[23:50.71]also diminishes economic growth in many developing nations.
[23:54.98]The report says more than one thousand million people
[23:58.58]in the world do not have clean water and sanitation.
[24:01.76]The Human Development Report
[24:04.28]proposes a three-part action plan to help solve the crisis.
[24:08.11]First, Mister Watkins says national legislation is needed
[24:12.37]that provides citizens with the right to
[24:14.89]twenty liters of water a day.
[25:27.53]Second, the action plan calls on each nation to
[25:30.16]spend more on water and healthcare facilities.
[25:33.77]Third, the plan calls for increased international aid.
[25:37.27]This would require an additional
[25:39.46]four thousand million dollars a year,
[25:41.87]or two times as much international aid,
[25:44.89]in the next ten years.
[26:57.09]Mister Watkins says the world is not running out of water.
[27:00.15]The crisis is not because of scarcity
[27:02.66]but the governance of water.
[27:04.85]The report also urges governments to consider fairness,
[27:08.24]equality and social justice when supervising water.
[28:23.51]Now the passage will be read for the third time.
[28:26.35]The United Nations Development Program
[28:29.41]says the world is facing a water crisis.
[28:32.48]It says each year, more than two million children
[28:35.87]die from diseases caused by unclean water.
[28:39.26]Most of these deaths are from sicknesses caused
[28:42.76]by unclean water contaminated by human waste.
[28:46.04]The warning is in this year's Human Development Report,
[28:49.32]released by the U.N. agency on November ninth.
[28:52.50]Kevin Watkins, the lead writer,
[28:55.23]says these deaths could be prevented with
[28:57.86]clean water and toilets. The report also finds that
[29:01.14]over half the people in underdeveloped countries
[29:03.87]suffer from health problems due to unhealthy water
[29:07.05]and lack of waste removal systems.
[29:10.00]Mister Watkins says the crisis in health care also
[29:12.96]diminishes economic growth in many developing nations.
[29:16.79]The report says more than one thousand million people
[29:20.18]in the world do not have clean water and sanitation.
[29:23.57]The Human Development Report proposes
[29:26.41]a three-part action plan to help solve the crisis.
[29:29.92]First, Mister Watkins says national legislation
[29:33.42]is needed that provides citizens with the right
[29:36.58]to twenty liters of water a day.
[29:38.77]Second, the action plan calls on each nation to
[29:42.49]spend more on water and healthcare facilities.
[29:45.56]Third, the plan calls for increased international aid.
[29:49.06]This would require an additional
[29:51.25]four thousand million dollars a year,
[29:53.87]or two times as much international aid,
[29:56.72]in the next ten years.
[29:58.80]Mister Watkins says the world is not running out of water.
[30:01.75]The crisis is not because of scarcity
[30:04.70]but the governance of water.
[30:06.67]The report also urges governments to consider fairness,
[30:09.96]equality and social justice when supervising water.
[30:14.36]This is the end of listening comprehension.
| 重点单词 | 查看全部解释 | |||
| credit | ['kredit] | 联想记忆 | ||
| independence | [.indi'pendəns] | |||
| dislike | [dis'laik] | 联想记忆 | ||
| appeal | [ə'pi:l] | 联想记忆 | ||
| license | ['laisəns] | 联想记忆 | ||
| switch | [switʃ] | |||
| constitutional | [.kɔnsti'tju:ʃənl] | |||
| essentially | [i'senʃəli] | |||
| ordering | ['ɔ:dəriŋ] | |||
| realistic | [riə'listik] |
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