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1. It's clear, from Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor's Senate confirmation hearings, that she has a warm relationship with her family and friends，including her beloved mother and brother.
本句是一个复合句， it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，其中including...brother现在分词短语作状语。from...hearings介词短语作状语。
语法重点：介词短语作状语，介词短语作状语
2. "But certainly the fact that I was leaving my home at 7:00am and getting back at 10:00pm was not of assistance in recognizing the problems developing in my marriage."
本句是一个复合句， that引导同位语从句，解释说明fact.其中 leaving my home at 7:00am和getting back at lO:OOpm两个动名词短语作从句的主语。 developing in my marriage现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰problems。
语法重点：同位语从句，动名词短语作主语，分词短语作定语
3.It's the story of people in a meritocracy that gets more purified and competitive by the year, with the time demands growing more and more insistent."
本句是一个复合句，主句是It's the story of people in a meritocracy. that引导限制性定语从句，修饰people. with the...more insistent是独立主格结构，表示伴随。
语法重点：定语从句，独立主格结构
4. I find this all a bit depressing and reductive, because it seems like those who make it to the top must be, by necessity, workaholic automatons.
本句是一个复合句，主句是1 find this all a bit depressing and reductive，其中a bit depressing and reductive是宾语补足语。because引导原因状语从句，其中who引导限制性定语从句，修饰people。
语法重点：宾语补足语，原因状语从句，定语从句
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