四级词汇--词频大于6次小于9次(1)

　　abandon v. ①离弃 ②抛弃，遗弃(某人)③放弃(某事)
　　例：Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city. 由于害怕遭到更多的袭击，大多数人已逃离这座城市。She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man. 她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子，跟另外一个男人跑了。搭配：abandon yourself to sth. 沉溺于，放纵(感情)：They abandon themselves to drinking. 他们沉湎于饮酒。拓展：abandonment n. 离弃，放弃
　　听力扩展：
　　A: Is this your bag?
　　B:Yes.
　　A:Sorry, but we will have to open it for a check.
　　B:OK, please.
　　A:Thank you.
　　B:You are welcome.
　　A:What are these?
　　B:Oh, these are presents for my friends.
　　A:Sorry, these are not permitted to be taken on board according to the new regulations.
　　B:Oh, sorry. I don　t know the regulations. What should I do with them?
　　A:You could leave them with us until you come back. But you must come back in 30 days. Or you can abandon them.
　　B:Oh, I will abandon them.
　　A：这是你的包吗?
　　B：是的。
　　A：对不起，我们要打开检查。
　　B：哦，请便吧。
　　A：谢谢。
　　B：不用谢。
　　A：这些是什么?
　　B：哦，这是我给朋友带的礼物。
　　A：对不起，根据新的规定这些是不允许带上飞机的。
　　B：对不起，我不知道这个规定，那我该怎么处置它们呢?
　　A：你可以把它们留在这等你回来取，但必须在30天之内，或者您可以遗弃它们。
　　B：哦，那我就不要了。【注】regulation n. 规章，规则

　　absorb v. ①吸收 ②吸引……的注意力，使全神贯注 ③吞并，同化
　　例：Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. 植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。They absorbed a great deal of the Roman culture. 他们大量地吸收罗马文化。搭配：be absorbed in 全神贯注在，一心从事，热衷于：The old man was utterly absorbed in the book. 老人全神贯注地读书。拓展：absorbing a. 十分吸引人的，精彩的;absorption n. 吸收，同化，专心致志

　　academic a. ①学院的 ②学术性的;n. 专业学者
　　例：The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. 学生于十月返校，开始新学年的学习。That is merely an academic discussion. 那只是学术性的讨论。拓展：academically ad. 学术上;academy n. 专科院校，研究院;academician n 院士
　　听力扩展：
　　A: Have you received any degrees?
　　B: Yes. In 1996 I received my Bachelor of Science degree from Hebei University, and in 2001 I received my MBA degree from Peking University.
　　A: How about your academic records at college?
　　B:In fact my records were excellent. My overall GPA was 9 on a 10 scale, which was the highest in my class.
　　A: That’s very impressive. Which course did you like best?
　　B: English. It was both interesting and useful, so I showed a great interest in it.
　　A：你有获得学位吗?
　　B：有。1996年获得了河北大学理学学士学位，2001年获得了北京大学工商管理硕士学位。
　　A：你大学时学习成绩如何?
　　B：事实上我每门课都非常优秀。我的总平均成绩按10分制是9分，是班里最高的。
　　A：那可真不错哦。你最喜欢哪门课程?
　　B：英语。因为这门课既有趣又实用。我对它很感兴趣。

　　accomplish v. 完成，实现，做成功
　　例：The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. 计划的第一部分已顺利完成。I don’t feel I’ve accomplished very much today. 我觉得我今天没干成多少事。拓展：accomplished a. 才华高的，技艺高超的;accomplishment n. 成就，实现

　　accumulate v. 堆积，积累
　　例：Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not clean regularly. 房屋不经常打扫， 尘土很快就越积越多。By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune. 由于投资精明，她积蓄了一笔财产。拓展：accumulation n. 积聚，堆积物

　　accurate a. 准确的，精确的，(仪器)精密的
　　例：Accurate information about the illness is essential. 关于此病的准确信息至关重要。The new salesgirl is accurate at figures. 新来的女售货员计算正确无误。拓展：accuracy n. 准确(性)，精确(性)
　　听力扩展：French film theorist Metz, the founder of contemporary film theory, expressed obscurely but fairly accurately of the narrative of the importance of the film:“not because the film is a language, it is only about such a wonderful story; but because it　s so wonderful about the story, it was to become a language.”So the film “language”is to the needs of narrative created. The animation of the narrative structure is the “action areas”to be embodied.法国电影理论家、当代电影理论的奠基人麦茨有一段令人费解的表述，但它相当准确地说明了叙事之于电影的重要意义：“并非由于电影是一种语言，它才讲述了如此美妙的故事;而是由于它讲述了如此美妙的故事，它才使自己成为一种语言。”所以电影“语言”是为了叙事的需要而创造出来的。而动画片的叙事性结构是由“行动范畴”来体现的。【注】contemporary a. 当代的，同时代的;n. 同代人，同龄人;obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的;embody v. 象征，包含

　　achieve v. ①取得, 获得 ②实现, 达到
　　例：You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 只要努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。Their family background gives them little chance of achievement at school. 他们的家庭背景使他们很难有机会在学校学有所成。拓展：achievable a. 可以完成的

　　听力扩展：
　　A: I’ve reviewed your proposal for the merger between our two firms. But I am still not very clear why we should join together.
　　B: There is an obvious key reason for this merger program. That is to say, both our firms will benefit a lot from it and a win-win situation will occur.
　　A: What win-win situation can we achieve then?
　　B: Both of us are now facing a fierce competition pressure in the global market, so our merger can enhance our competitiveness.
　　A: I see. Such a strategic alliance between us can be based on such an obvious motive as our quicker expansion into the world market. Am I correct?
　　B: You are absolutely right!
　　A：我已经审阅了贵方关于我们两家公司合并经营的建议书。不过，我仍然对该合并经营的原因不甚了解。
　　B：很明显，最关键的原因就是我们两家公司都可以从中获益，会出现一个双赢的局面。
　　A：那么，我们会实现什么样的双赢局面?
　　B：我们双方目前都面临全球市场激烈竞争的压力。因此，合并经营可以增强我们的竞争力。
　　A：我明白了。这种战略联盟的动机再清楚不过了，可以加速向全球市场挺进的步伐，对吗?
　　B：完全正确。【注】merger v. 合并;win　win n. 双赢;alliance n. 联盟，同盟国

　　achievement n. ①成就，成绩，功绩 ②达到，完成
　　例：It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player. 如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。Such a goal is impossible of achievement. 这样的目标是不可能达到的。搭配：a sense of achievement成就感：Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。
　　听力扩展：
　　A: You’ve got great achievement. To whom you should thank?
　　B: I think it’s my abecedarian.
　　A: Tell me about it .
　　B: She brought me to the field and enlightened me.
　　A: Are you in your convictions because of her?
　　B: Yeah, she brought me confidence and belief.
　　A：取得今天的成绩，你最该感谢的人是谁?
　　B：我觉得是我的启蒙老师。
　　A：仔细说说看。
　　B：她将我领进了这个领域，给我启迪。
　　A：是她让你执著地从事这个行业?
　　B：是的，她给了我信心和信念。
　　【注】abecedarian n. 初学者，启蒙老师;conviction n. 坚定的信仰