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新东方四级词汇高分教程 词汇笔记(1)

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第1课

如果想达到85分以上,词汇应该错6个以内。

Jump for the sun, at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。

4200单词要求对于4级考试,高三毕业是1800个单词。

我喜欢这里:I like here. Right: I like it here.

I can succeed. Right: I can do it. I can make it.

注意生活中的英语:Nike胜利女神。Just do it.

生活中的英语:Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调)

I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh, thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕)

I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)

四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型:

I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);

答案总在相似中,如果有三个一样,基本上就在其中了。

54. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.

A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently

continue v. 继续,连续;continually adv. 时断时续地;continuously adv. 连续不断地。

说不停的咳嗽时,continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽,continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。

consequently adv. 因此,所以;(heavy rain大雨, light rain小雨)

constantly adv. 始终如一地,连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温

consistently adv. 一贯地,一致地;consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。

36. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven't seen before.

A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse

rewrite v. 重写,改写;revise vt. 修改,修正;reveal vt. 揭示,揭露;

reverse vt. 颠倒,使反转,使反向。(vers是词根,表示转动;re是前缀,表示向相反方向)

42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.

A preferable B considerable C possible D available

performance n. 表演,演出,演奏;perform vt. possible adj. 可能的

动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的”read -> readable accept -> acceptable

consider vt. 考虑;considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。

preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;

available* adj. 可获得的,可利用的,可支配的。(重点词)

33. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.

A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available

living expenses 生活费;acceptable adj. 可接受的;

apply vt. 申请,应用;applicable adj. 可应用的,适当的,合适的;

advise vt. 建议;advice n. 建议;advisable adj. 明智的,可取的。

54. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual

achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一;consistent policy 一贯政策

II 构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生);

构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)

31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.

A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours’ D three-hour’s

267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.

A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-word

C two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words

以ly结尾的不全是副词;friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.

考试中常见的否定前缀:un-、dis-、in-、im-

56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Liking

like vt. 喜欢;dislike vt. 不喜欢,厌恶;unlike prep. 不象…;

alike adj. & adv. 同样的(地),相象的(地);liking n. 爱好,嗜好;

take a liking for喜欢…,对…产生好感。

III 近义词含义比较;

44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.

A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal

unreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的);Ends justify means 不择手段;

false adj. 具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的;false coin/passport/hair,a false tooth/false teeth

unnatural adj. 不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造作的。

artificial adj. 人造人为的artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮genuine leather 真皮

54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.

A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability

laziness n. 懒惰;poverty n. 贫穷;poor adj. 贫穷的;

idleness n. 无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义);inability n. 没有能力,没有办法。

69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.

A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety

invade 进攻,侵略;nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西;trouble n. 烦恼,麻烦,问题;

worry n. 担心,发愁;anxiety n. 焦虑。What a nuisance. 真是烦。

IV 搭配关系问题;

extent n. 程度;to... extent 到达…程度,在…程度之上;extent 只能和to搭配。

object vi. 反对;object + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。

objection n. 反对;objection + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。

V 形相近,意相远;

65. InBritain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.

A late B last C latter D later

late adj. 晚的,晚于通常时间的;late spring 晚春、暮春;last adj. 最后的,最终的;

later adj. 更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;

The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。

latter adj. (两者中)后者的;former adj. (两者中)前者的;

59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.

A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels

battery n. 电池;bargain n. 特价商品;It’s really a bargain. 你真会买东西,不是说真便宜。

basket n. 篮子;barrel n. 桶;wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain v. 讨价还价;

53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.

A debate B consult C dispute D bargain

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41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

A after B with C by D from

cause 事业;be named after 以…的名字命名;

42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.

A preferable B considerable C possible D available

preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;

358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, theUnited Stateswas an English colony.

A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to

具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。super- 表示在…上方,超过…

inferior adj. 低于…的,劣于…的;superior adj. 高于…的,优于…的;prior adj. 在…之前的

Revolutionary War 特指美国独立战争;second adj. 第二的(含有比较意味,也与to搭配)

He is second to none. 首屈一指,无与伦比;

30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.

A of B to C with D from

43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.

A that B which C as D what

such … that … 如此… 以至于… ;sb + be + ___ + sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;

加双宾语的动词的用法:动词+ sb + sth(主动形式);sb + be + pp + sth(被动形式);

59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. [the right to vote 选举权]

A ignored B neglected C refused D denied

deny v. 否认,拒绝;deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物;

44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.

A unless B until C before D although

45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

A Each B Any C Either D One

common sense 常识;each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点;

any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性;either 两者之间任何一个;

31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.

A each B some C any D certain

46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed

当all作定语从句的先行词时,从句只能用that来引导;all that = what

47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing

本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系;when 可以直接加过去分词;

before(after) + being + 过去分词;

44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed

They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.

48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [专家]

A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom

C It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that

本题重点是强调句式; 当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时,其余部分可用whom引导;

49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.

A suit B set C one D pair

50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities

51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.

A would have been here B had to be here C should be here D would be here

must have + 过去分词 表示对过去行为的肯定推测;

与过去事态相反用:情态动词+ have + 过去分词 来体现虚拟语气;

must 一定,必须;needn't, don't have to 不必;

53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.

A needn’t have done B must not have done

C shouldn’t have done D can not have done

should have + 过去分词 本应该,本应当;shouldn't have done本不应该,本不应当;

44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.

A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have done

C mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do

52.It was essential thatthe applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.

A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent

It be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语气,且句子谓语动词固定为(should) + 动词原型;

It was essential that the applications formssendback before the deadline.

53. We _D_ our breakfastwhenan old man came to the door.

A just have had B have just had C just had D had just had

when 还可以表示①刚..就… (有动作先后关系)、②恰在此时;

44. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.

A as B while C after D when

45. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.

A unless B until C when D while

64.It was essential thatthese application forms _D_ back as early as possible.

A must be sent B will be sent C are sent D be sent

重点单词   查看全部解释    
acceptable [ək'septəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 合意的,受欢迎的,可接受的

联想记忆
considerable [kən'sidərəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 相当大的,可观的,重要的

联想记忆
application [.æpli'keiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 应用; 申请; 专心
n. 应用软件程序

 
achieve [ə'tʃi:v]

想一想再看

v. 完成,达到,实现

 
disappointed [.disə'pɔintid]

想一想再看

adj. 失望的

 
acting ['æktiŋ]

想一想再看

n. 演戏,行为,假装 adj. 代理的,临时的,供演出

 
lively ['laivli]

想一想再看

活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,真实的

联想记忆
consult [kən'sʌlt]

想一想再看

v. 商讨,向 ... 请教,查阅

 
thorough ['θʌrə]

想一想再看

adj. 彻底的,完全的,详尽的,精心的

 
dislike [dis'laik]

想一想再看

v. 不喜欢,厌恶
n. 不喜爱,厌恶,反感

联想记忆

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