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2012年6月四级考试词汇笔记完整版(2)

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构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生);   构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)   

1. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.   

A three-hours B three-hour C three-hours’ D three-hour’s   

2. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.   

A two-thousand-words B two-thousands-word   C two-thousand-word D two-thousands-words   

以ly结尾的不全是副词; friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, lively adj.   考试中常见的否定前缀: un-、dis-、in-、im-   

3. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.   

A Dislike B Unlike C Alike D Liking   like vt. 喜欢; dislike vt. 不喜欢,厌恶; unlike prep. 不象…;   alike adj. & adv. 同样的(地),相象的(地); liking n. 爱好,嗜好;   take a liking for喜欢…,对…产生好感。
近义词含义比较;

  1. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.

  A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal

  unreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的,虚幻的); Ends justify means 不择手段;

  false adj. 具有欺骗性的,假的,伪造的; false coin/passport/hair,a false tooth/false teeth

  unnatural adj. 不自然的,经常用来修饰人的行为举止,表示做作的,矫揉造作的。

  artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮

  2. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.

  A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability

  laziness n. 懒惰; poverty n. 贫穷; poor adj. 贫穷的;

  idleness n. 无事可做(中性,有时也有贬义含义); inability n. 没有能力,没有办法。

  3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.

  A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety

  invade 进攻,侵略; nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西; trouble n. 烦恼,麻烦,问题;

  worry n. 担心,发愁; anxiety n. 焦虑。 What a nuisance. 真是烦。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
acting ['æktiŋ]

想一想再看

n. 演戏,行为,假装 adj. 代理的,临时的,供演出

 
leather ['leðə]

想一想再看

n. 皮革,皮制品
adj. 皮革制的

 
plot [plɔt]

想一想再看

n. 阴谋,情节,图,(小块)土地,
v. 绘

 
invade [in'veid]

想一想再看

vt. 侵略,侵害,拥入

联想记忆
artificial [.ɑ:ti'fiʃəl]

想一想再看

adj. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的

联想记忆
justify ['dʒʌstifai]

想一想再看

vt. 替 ... 辩护,证明 ... 正当

联想记忆
genuine ['dʒenjuin]

想一想再看

adj. 真正的,真实的,真诚的

联想记忆
inability [.inə'biliti]

想一想再看

n. 无能,无力

 
anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]

想一想再看

n. 焦虑,担心,渴望

 
poverty ['pɔvəti]

想一想再看

n. 贫困,贫乏

 

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