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2007年6月英语四级听力原文附字幕

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  • 2007年12月23日大学英语四级考试试卷
  • Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension
  • Section A
  • Directions:
  • In this section,
  • you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.
  • At the end of each conversation,
  • one or more questions will be asked about what was said.
  • Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.
  • After each question there will be a pause.
  • During the pause,
  • you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D),
  • and decide which is the best answer.
  • Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2
  • with a single line through the centre.
  • 11. W: I ran into Sally the other day.
  • I could hardly recognize her.
  • Do you remember her from high school?
  • M: Yeah, she was a little out of shape then.
  • Well, has she lost a lot of weight?
  • Q: What dose the man remember of Sally?
  • 12. W: We don't think to have a reservation for you, sir. I'm sorry.
  • M: But my secretary said she had reserved s room for me here.
  • I phoned her from the airport this morning
  • just before I got on board the plane.
  • Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
  • 13. W: What would you do if you were in my place?
  • M: If Paul were my son,
  • I just not worry, now that his teacher is giving him extra help
  • and he is working hard himself.
  • He sure to do well in the next exam.
  • Q: What's the man's suggestion to the woman?
  • 14. M: You had your hands full
  • and have been overworked during the last two weeks.
  • I think you really need to go out
  • and get some fresh air and sunshine.
  • W: You are right. That's just what I am thinking about.
  • Q: What is the woman most probably going to do?
  • 15. W: Hello, John, how are you feeling now?
  • I hear you've been ill.
  • M: They must have confused me with my twin brother Rod.
  • He's been sick for a week,
  • but I've never been better in my life.
  • Q: What do we learn about the man?
  • 16. M: Did you really give away all your furniture
  • when you move into the ne house last month?
  • W: Just the useless pieces,
  • as I'm planning to purchase
  • a new set from Italy for the sitting room only.
  • Q: What does the woman mean?
  • 17. M: I've brought back your Oxford Companion to English Literature.
  • I thought you might use it for your paper.
  • Sorry not have returned it earlier.
  • W: I was wondering where that book was.
  • Q: What can we infer from that conversation?
  • 18. W: To tell the truth, Tony.
  • It never occurred to me that you are an athlete.
  • M: Oh, really? Most people who met me
  • including some friends of mine don't think so either.
  • Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
  • Now you'll hear two long conversations.
  • Conversation One
  • M: Mary! I hope you're packed and ready to leave.
  • W: Yes, I'm packed, but not quite ready.
  • I can't find my passport.
  • M: Your passport?
  • That's the one thing you mustn't leave behind!
  • W: I know, I haven't lost it.
  • I've packed it, but I can't remember which bag it's in.
  • M: Well, you'll have to find it at the airport.
  • Come on! The taxi is waiting.
  • W: Did you say the taxi?
  • I thought we were going in your car.
  • M: Yes, well I had planned, too. But I'll explain later.
  • You've got to be there in an hour.
  • W: The plane doesn't leave for 2 hours.
  • Anyway, I'm ready to go now.
  • M: Now, you've taking just one case. Is that right?
  • W: No, there's one in the hall as well.
  • M: Gosh! What a lot of stuff!
  • You're taking in for a month instead of a week!
  • W: Well, you can't depend on the weather. It might be cold.
  • M: It's never cold in Rome, certainly not in May.
  • Come on, we really must go.
  • W: Right, we're ready.
  • We've got the bags, I'm sure there's n need to rush.
  • M: There is. I asked the taxi driver to wait 2 minutes, not 20!
  • W: Look, I'm supposed to be going away to relax,
  • you're making me nervous!
  • M: Well, I want you to relax on holiday,
  • but you can't relax yet.
  • W: Ok. I promise not to relax,
  • at least not until we get into the airport and I find my passport.
  • Questions 19 to 22 are base on the conversation you've just heard:
  • 19. What does the woman say about her passport?
  • 20. What do we know about the woman's trip?
  • 21. Why does the man urge the woman to hurry?
  • 22. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
  • Conversation Two
  • W: Oh! I'm fed up with my job!
  • M: Hey! There's a perfect job for you in the paper today.
  • You might be interested.
  • W: Oh? What is it? What do they want?
  • M: Wait a minute…Ah, here it is.
  • The European Space Agency. It's recruiting translators.
  • W: The European Space Agency?
  • M: Well, the that what it says.
  • They need an English translator to work from French or German.
  • W: So they need a degree in French or German, I suppose.
  • Well, I've got that.
  • What's more, I've plenty of experience.
  • What else are they asking for?
  • M: Just that. A university degree,
  • and 3 or 4 years experience as a translator
  • in a professional environment.
  • They also say, the person should have a lively and inquiring mind,
  • effective communication skills,
  • and the ability to work individually, or as a part of a team.
  • W: Well, if I stay at my present job much longer,
  • I won't have any mind or skills left.
  • By the way, what about salary?
  • I just hope it isn't lower than what I get now.
  • M: It's said to be negotiable.
  • It depends on the applicant's education and experience.
  • In addition to basic salary, there's a list of extra benefits.
  • Have a look yourself.
  • W: En…travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid.
  • Hey, this isn't bad, I really want the job.
  • Questions 23 to 25 are base on the conversation you've just heard:
  • 23. Why is the woman trying to find a new job?
  • 24. What position is being advertised in the paper?
  • 25. What are the key factors
  • that determine the salary of the new position?
  • Section B
  • Directions:
  • In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.
  • At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.
  • Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.
  • After you hear a question,
  • you must choose the best answer
  • from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
  • Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2
  • with a single line through the centre.
  • Passage one
  • When couples get married ,
  • they usually plan to have children.
  • Sometimes, however, a couple can not have a child of their own.
  • In this case, they may decide to adopt a child.
  • In fact adoption is very common today.
  • There are about 60,000 adoptions each year
  • in the United States alone.
  • Some people prefer to adopt infants.
  • Others adopt older children.
  • Some couples adopt children from their own countries.
  • Others adopt children from foreign countries.
  • In any case, they all adopt children for the same reason.
  • They care about children
  • and want to give their adopted child a happy life.
  • Most adopted children know that they are adopted.
  • Psychologists and child care experts
  • generally think this is a good idea.
  • However, many adopted children or adoptees
  • have very little information about their biological parents.
  • As a matter of fact,
  • it is often very difficult for adoptees
  • to find out about their birth parents.
  • Because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed.
  • The information is secret, so no one can see it.
  • Naturally, adopted children have different feelings
  • about their birth parents.
  • Many adoptees want to search for them, but others do not.
  • The decision to search for birth parents is a difficult one to make.
  • Most adoptees have mixed feelings
  • about finding their biological parents.
  • Even though adoptees do not know about their natural parents,
  • they do know that their adoptive parents want them,
  • love them and will care for them.
  • Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.
  • 26. According to the speaker,
  • why do some couples adopt children?
  • 27. Why is it difficult for adoptees
  • to find out about their birth parents?
  • 28. Why do many adoptees find it hard
  • to make the decision to search for the birth parents?
  • 29. What can we infer from the passage?
  • Passage two
  • Katharine Graham graduated from the University of Chicago in 1938
  • and got a job as a news reporter in San Francisco.
  • Katharine's father used to be a successful investment banker.
  • In 1933 he bought a failing newspaper-The Washington Post.
  • When Katharine returned to Washington
  • and got a job-editing letters in her father's newspaper,
  • she married Philip Graham
  • who took over his father-in-law's position shortly after
  • and became publisher of The Washington Post.
  • But for many years her husband suffered from mental illness
  • and he killed himself in 1963.
  • After her husband's death,
  • Katharine operated the newspaper.
  • In the 1970s,
  • the newspaper became famous around the world.
  • And Katharine was also recognized
  • as an important leader in newspaper publishing.
  • She was the first woman to head
  • a major American publishing company
  • -The Washington Post Company.
  • In a few years,
  • she successfully expanded the company to include newspaper,
  • magazine, broadcast and cable companies.
  • She died of head injuries after a fall when she was 84.
  • More than 3,000 people attended her funeral
  • including many government and business leaders.
  • Her friends said she would be remembered as a woman
  • who had an important influence on events
  • in the United States and the world.
  • Katharine Graham once wrote:
  • "The world without the newspapers
  • would not be the same kind of world."
  • After her death,
  • the employees of The Washington Post wrote:
  • "The world without Katharine will not be the same at all."
  • Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
  • 30. What do we learn from the passage about Katherine's father?
  • 31. What does the speaker tell us about Katherine Graham?
  • 32. What does the comment
  • by employees of The Washington Post suggest?
  • Passage three
  • Obtaining good health insurance is a real necessity
  • while you are studying overseas.
  • It protects you from minor and major medical expenses
  • that can wipe out not only your savings,
  • but you dreams of education abroad.
  • There are often two different types of health insurance
  • you can consider buying:
  • international travel insurance and student insurance
  • in the country where you will be going.
  • An international travel insurance policy
  • is usually purchased in your home country before you go abroad.
  • It generally covers a wide variety of medical services,
  • and you are often given a list of doctors in the area
  • where you will travel
  • who may even speak you native language.
  • The drawback might be
  • that you may not get your money back immediately.
  • In other words,
  • you may have to pay all your medical expenses
  • and then later submit your receipts to the insurance company.
  • On the other hand,
  • getting student health insurance in the country
  • where you will study
  • might allow you to only pay a certain percentage
  • of the medical cost at the time of service and thus,
  • you don't have to have sufficient cash
  • to pay the entire bill at once.
  • Whatever you decide,
  • obtaining some form of health insurance
  • is something you should consider before you go overseas.
  • You shouldn't wait until you are sick
  • with major medical bills to pay off.
  • Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
  • 33. Why does the speaker advise overseas student
  • to buy health insurance?
  • 34. What is the drawback
  • of students' buying international travel insurance?
  • 35. What does the speaker say
  • about students' getting health insurance
  • in the country where they will study?
  • Section C
  • Directions:
  • In this section, you will hear a passage three times.
  • When the passage is read for the first time,
  • you should listen carefully for its general idea.
  • When the passage is read for the second time,
  • you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43
  • with the exact words you have just heard.
  • For blanks numbered from 44 to 46
  • you are required to fill in the missing information.
  • For these blanks,
  • you can either use the exact words you have just heard
  • or write down the main points in your own words.
  • Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,
  • you should check what you have written.
  • More and more of the world's population
  • is living in towns or cities.
  • The speed at which cities are growing
  • in the less developed countries is alarming.
  • Between 1920 and 1960,
  • big cities in developed countries
  • increased two and a half times in size,
  • but in other parts of the world,
  • the growth was eight times their size.
  • They sheer size of growth is bad enough,
  • but there are now also very disturbing signs of trouble
  • in the comparison of percentages of people living in towns
  • and percentages of people working in industry.
  • During the 19th century,
  • cities grew as a result of the growth of industry.
  • In Europe, the proportion of people living in cities
  • was always smaller
  • than that of the workforce working in factories.
  • Now however, the reverse is almost always true
  • in the newly industrialized world:
  • the percentage of people living in cities
  • is much higher than the percentage working in industry,
  • Without a base of people working in industry,
  • these cities cannot pay for their growth.
  • There is not enough money to build adequate houses
  • for the people that live there,
  • let alone the new arrivals.
  • There has been little opportunity
  • to build water supplies or other facilities.
  • So the figures for the growth of towns and cities
  • represent proportional growth
  • of unemployment and underemployment,
  • a growing in the number of hopeless
  • and despairing parents and starving children.
  • More and more of the world's population
  • is living in towns or cities.
  • The speed at which cities are growing
  • in the less developed countries is alarming.
  • Between 1920 and 1960,
  • big cities in developed countries
  • increased two and a half times in size,
  • but in other parts of the world,
  • the growth was eight times their size.
  • They sheer size of growth is bad enough,
  • but there are now also very disturbing signs of trouble
  • in the comparison of percentages of people living in towns
  • and percentages of people working in industry.
  • During the 19th century,
  • cities grew as a result of the growth of industry.
  • In Europe, the proportion of people living in cities
  • was always smaller
  • than that of the workforce working in factories.
  • Now however, the reverse is almost always true
  • in the newly industrialized world:
  • the percentage of people living in cities
  • is much higher than the percentage working in industry,
  • Without a base of people working in industry,
  • these cities cannot pay for their growth.
  • There is not enough money to build adequate houses
  • for the people that live there,
  • let alone the new arrivals.
  • There has been little opportunity
  • to build water supplies or other facilities.
  • So the figures for the growth of towns and cities
  • represent proportional growth
  • of unemployment and underemployment,
  • a growing in the number of hopeless
  • and despairing parents and starving children.
  • More and more of the world's population
  • is living in towns or cities.
  • The speed at which cities are growing
  • in the less developed countries is alarming.
  • Between 1920 and 1960,
  • big cities in developed countries
  • increased two and a half times in size,
  • but in other parts of the world,
  • the growth was eight times their size.
  • They sheer size of growth is bad enough,
  • but there are now also very disturbing signs of trouble
  • in the comparison of percentages of people living in towns
  • and percentages of people working in industry.
  • During the 19th century,
  • cities grew as a result of the growth of industry.
  • In Europe, the proportion of people living in cities
  • was always smaller
  • than that of the workforce working in factories.
  • Now however, the reverse is almost always true
  • in the newly industrialized world:
  • the percentage of people living in cities
  • is much higher than the percentage working in industry,
  • Without a base of people working in industry,
  • these cities cannot pay for their growth.
  • There is not enough money to build adequate houses
  • for the people that live there,
  • let alone the new arrivals.
  • There has been little opportunity
  • to build water supplies or other facilities.
  • So the figures for the growth of towns and cities
  • represent proportional growth
  • of unemployment and underemployment,
  • a growing in the number of hopeless
  • and despairing parents and starving children.


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2007年6月23日大学英语四级考试试卷
PartListening Comprehension
Section A
Directions:
In this section,
you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.
At the end of each conversation,
one or more questions will be asked about what was said.
Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.
After each question there will be a pause.
During the pause,
you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D),
and decide which is the best answer.
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2
with a single line through the centre.
11. W: Did you watch the 7 o'clock program
on channel 2 yesterday evening?
I was about to watch it when someone came to see me.
M: Yeah! It reported some major breakthrough in cancer research.
People over 40 would find that program worth watching.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation about the TV program?
12. W: I won a first prize in the National Writing Contest
and I got this camera as an award.
M: It's a good camera! You can take it when you travel.
I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
13. M: I wish hadn't thrown away that reading list!
W: I though you might regret it.
That's why I picked it up from the waste paper basket
and left it on the desk.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
14. W: Are you still teaching at the junior high school?
M: Not since June. My brother and I opened a restaurant
as soon as he got out of the army.
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
15. M: Hi, Susan! Have you finished reading the book
Professor Johnson recommended?
W: Oh, I haven't read it through the way I read a novel.
I just read a few chapters which interested me.
Q: What does the woman mean?
16. M: Jane missed the class again, didn't she? I wonder why?
W: Well, I knew she had been absent all week.
So I called her this morning to see if she was sick.
It turned out that her husband was badly injured in a car accident.
Q: What does the woman say about Jane?
17. W: I'm sure the Smiths' new house is somewhere on the street,
but I don't know exactly where it is.
M: But I'm told it's two blocks from their old home.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
18. W: I've been waiting here almost half an hour!
How come it took you so long?
M: Sorry, honey! I had to drive two blocks
before I spotted a place to park the car.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
Now you'll hear two long conversations.
Conversation One
M: Hello, I have a reservation for tonight.
W: Your name, please.
M: Nelson, Charles Nelson.
W: Ok, Mr. Nelson. That's a room for five and
M: But excuse me, you mean a room for five pounds?
I didn't know the special was so good.
W: No, no, noaccording to our records,
a room for 5 guests was booked under your name.
M: No, nohold on. You must have two guests under the name.
W: Ok, let me check this again. Oh, here we are.
M: Yeah?
W: Charles Nelson, a room for one for the 19th
M: Wait, wait. It's for tonight, not tomorrow night.
W: Em, I don't think we have any rooms for tonight.
There's a conference going on in town and,
let's seeyeah, no rooms.
M: Oh, come on! You must have something, anything!
W: Well, let let me check my computer here Ah!
M: What?
W: There has been a cancellation for this evening.
A honeymoon suite is now available.
M: Great, I'll take it.
W: But, I'll have to charge you 150 pounds for the night.
M: What? I should get a discount for the inconvenience!
W: Well, the best I can give you is a 10% discount
plus a ticket for a free continent breakfast.
M: Hey, isn't the breakfast free anyway?
W: Well, only on weekends.
M: I want to talk to the manager.
W: Wait, wait, wait Mr. Nelson,
I think I can give you an additional 15% discount.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. What's the man's problem?
20. Why did the hotel clerk say they didn't have any rooms for that night?
21. What did the clerk say about the breakfast in the hotel?
22. What did the man imply he would do at the end of the conversation?
Conversation Two
M: Sarah, you work in the admissions office, don't you?
W: Yes, I'm I've been here ten years as an assistant director.
M: Really? What does that involve?
W: Well, I'm in charge of all the admissions
of postgraduate students in the university.
M: Only postgraduates?
W: Yes, postgraduates only.
I have nothing at all to do with undergraduates.
M: Do you find that you get particularsort ofdifferent national groups?
I mean, do you get large numbers from Latin America or
W: Yes. Well, of all the students enrolled last year,
nearly half were from overseas.
They were from African countries,
the Far East, the Middle East, and Latin America.
M: Em. But have you been doing just that for the last 10 years,
or, have you done other things?
W: Well, I've been doing the same job. Er, before that,
I was secretary of the medical school at Birmingham,
and further back, I worked in the local government.
M: Oh, I see.
W: So I've done different types of things.
M: Yes, indeed.
How do you imagine your job might develop in the future?
Can you imagine shifting into a different kind of responsibility
or doing something
W: Oh, yeah, from October 1,
I'll be doing an entirely different job.
There's going to be more committee work.
I mean, more policy work,
and less dealing with students,
unfortunately I'll miss my contact with students.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What is the woman's present position?
24. What do we learn about the postgraduates enrolled last year
in the woman's university?
25. What will the woman's new job be like?
Section B
Directions:
In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.
At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions.
Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question,
you must choose the best answer
from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2
with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
My mother was born in a small town in northern ltaly.
She was three when her parents immigrated to America in 1926.
They lived in Chicago
when my grandfather worked making ice cream.
Mama thrived in the urban environment.
At 16, she graduated first in her high school class,
went onto secretarial school,
and finally worked as an executive secretary for a railroad company.
She was beautiful too.
When a local photographer used her pictures
in his monthly window display, she felt pleased.
Her favorite portrait showed her sitting by Lake Michigan,
her hair was blown, her gaze reaching toward the horizon.
My parents were married in 1944.
Dad was a quiet and intelligent man.
He was 17 when he left Italy.
Soon after, a hit and run accident left him with a permanent limp.
Dad worked hard selling candy
to Chicago office workers on their break.
He had little formal schooling.
His English was self taught.
Yet he eventually built a small successful wholesale candy business.
Dad was generous and handsome.
Mama was devoted to him.
After she married,
my mother quit her job and gave herself to her family.
In 1950, with three small children,
dad moved the family to a farm 40 miles from Chicago.
He worked land and commuted to the city to run his business.
Mama said goodbye to her parents and friends,
and traded her busy city neighborhood for a more isolated life.
But she never complained.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26.What does the speaker tell us about his mother's early childhood?
27.What do we learn about the speaker's father?
28.What does the speaker say about his mother?
Passage Two
During a 1995 roof collapse,
a firefighter named Donald Herbert was left brain damaged.
For ten years, he was unable to speak.
Then, one Saturday morning,
he did something that shocked his family and doctors.
He started speaking.
"I want to talk to my wife."
Donald Herbert said out of the blue.
Staff members of the nursing home
where he has lived for more than seven years,
raced to get Linda Herbert on the phone.
"It was the first of many conversations
the 44 year old patient had with his family and friends
during the 14 hour stretch"
Herbert's uncle Simon Menka said.
"How long have I been away?" Herbert asked.
"We told him almost ten years," the uncle said,
"he thought it was only three months."
Herbert was fighting a house fire on December 29, 1995
when the roof collapsed, burying him underneath.
After going without air for several minutes,
Herbert was unconscious for two and a half months
and has undergone therapy ever since.
News accounts in the days and years after his injury,
described Herbert as blind and with little if any memory.
A video shows him receiving physical therapy
but apparently unable to communicate
and with little awareness of his surroundings.
Menka declined to discuss his nephew's current condition
or whether the apparent progress is continuing.
"The family was seeking privacy
while doctors evaluated Herbert", he said.
As word of Herbert's progress spread,
visitors streamed into the nursing home.
"He's resting comfortably," the uncle told them.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What happened to Herbert ten years ago?
30. What surprised Donald Herbert's family and doctors one Saturday?
31. How long did Herbert remain unconscious?
32. How did Herbert's family react to the public attention?
Passage Three
Almost all states in America have a state fair.
They last for one, two or three weeks.
The Indiana state fair is one of the largest
and oldest state fairs in the United States.
It is held every summer. It started in 1852.
Its goals were to educate, share ideas,
and present Indiana's best products.
The cost of a single ticket to enter the fair was 20 cents.
During the early 1930's,
officials of the fair ruled that the people could attend
by paying with something other than money.
For example, farmers brought a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket.
With the passage of time,
the fair has grown and changed a lot,
but it's still one of Indiana's most celebrated events.
People from all over Indiana
and from many other states attend the fair.
They can do many things at the fair.
They can watch the judging of the price cows,
pigs, and other animals;
they can see sheep getting their wool cut,
and they can learn how that wool is made into clothing;
they can watch cows giving birth.
In fact, people can learn about the animals
they would never see except at the fair.
The fair provides a chance for the farming communities
to show its skills and farm products.
For example, visitors might see the world's largest apple,
or the tallest sunflower plant.
Today, children and adults at the fair
can play new computer games,
or attend more traditional games of skill.
They can watch performances performed by famous entertainers.
Experts say such fairs are important,
because people need to remember
that they're connected to the earth and its products,
and they depend on animals for many things.
Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What was the main goal of the Indiana's state fair when it started?
34. How did some farmers gain entrance to the fair in the early 1930's?
35. Why are state fairs important events in the America?
Section C
Directions:
In this section, you will hear a passage three times.
When the passage is read for the first time,
you should listen carefully for its general idea.
When the passage is read for the second time,
you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43
with the exact words you have just heard.
For blanks numbered from 44 to 46
you are required to fill in the missing information.
For these blanks,
you can either use the exact words you have just heard
or write down the main points in your own words.
Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,
you should check what you have written.
Students' pressure sometimes comes from their parents.
Most parents are well meaning,
but some of them aren't very helpful
with the problems their sons and daughters have
in adjusting to college,
and a few of them seem to go out of their way
to add to their children's difficulties.
For one thing,
parents are often not aware
of the kinds of problems their children face.
They don't realize that the competition is keener,
that the required standards of work are higher,
and that their children may not be prepared for the change.
Accustomed to seeing A's and B's on high school report cards,
they may be upset
when their children's first semester college grades are below that level.
At their kindest,
they may gently inquire why John or Mary isn't doing better,
whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on.
At their worst,
they may threaten to take their children
out of college or cut off funds.
Sometimes parents regard their children
as extensions of themselves,
and think it only right and natural
that they determine what their children do with their lives.
In their involvement and identification with their children,
they forget that everyone is different
and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
They forget that their children, who are now young adults,
must be the ones responsible
for what they do and what they are.
Students' pressure sometimes comes from their parents.
Most parents are well meaning,
but some of them aren't very helpful
with the problems their sons and daughters have
in adjusting to college,
and a few of them seem to go out of their way
to add to their children's difficulties.
For one thing,
parents are often not aware
of the kinds of problems their children face.
They don't realize that the competition is keener,
that the required standards of work are higher,
and that their children may not be prepared for the change.
Accustomed to seeing A's and B's on high school report cards,
they may be upset
when their children's first semester college grades are below that level.
At their kindest,
they may gently inquire why John or Mary isn't doing better,
whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on.
At their worst,
they may threaten to take their children
out of college or cut off funds.
Sometimes parents regard their children
as extensions of themselves,
and think it only right and natural
that they determine what their children do with their lives.
In their involvement and identification with their children,
they forget that everyone is different
and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
They forget that their children,
who are now young adults,
must be the ones responsible
for what they do and what they are.
Students' pressure sometimes comes from their parents.
Most parents are well meaning,
but some of them aren't very helpful
with the problems their sons and daughters have
in adjusting to college,
and a few of them seem to go out of their way
to add to their children's difficulties.
For one thing,
parents are often not aware
of the kinds of problems their children face.
They don't realize that the competition is keener,
that the required standards of work are higher,
and that their children may not be prepared for the change.
Accustomed to seeing A's and B's on high school report cards,
they may be upset
when their children's first semester college grades are below that level.
At their kindest,
they may gently inquire why John or Mary isn't doing better,
whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on.
At their worst,
they may threaten to take their children
out of college or cut off funds.
Sometimes parents regard their children
as extensions of themselves,
and think it only right and natural
that they determine what their children do with their lives.
In their involvement and identification with their children,
they forget that everyone is different
and that each person must develop in his or her own way.
They forget that their children,
who are now young adults,
must be the ones responsible
for what they do ad what they are.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]

想一想再看

n. 交换,兑换,交易所
v. 交换,兑换,交

 
funds

想一想再看

n. 基金;资金,现金(fund的复数) v. 提供资金

 
photographer [fə'tɔgrəfə]

想一想再看

n. 摄影师

 
competition [kɔmpi'tiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 比赛,竞争,竞赛

 
upset [ʌp'set]

想一想再看

adj. 心烦的,苦恼的,不安的
v. 推翻,

联想记忆
imply [im'plai]

想一想再看

vt. 暗示,意指,含有 ... 的意义

联想记忆
inquire [in'kwaiə]

想一想再看

vt. 询问,查究
vi. 询问,查究

联想记忆
identification [ai.dentifi'keiʃən]

想一想再看

n. 身份的证明,视为同一,证明同一,确认

联想记忆
urban ['ə:bən]

想一想再看

adj. 城市的,都市的

联想记忆
director [di'rektə, dai'rektə]

想一想再看

n. 董事,经理,主管,指导者,导演

 

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