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2011年12月大学英语四级完形填空:精选练习(9)

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Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.

In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary.First, there are those words 1 which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we 2 ,that is to say, from the 3 of our own family and from our familiar associates, and 4 we should know and use 5 we could not read or write.They 6 the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who 7 the language.Such words may be called“popular”, since they belong to the people 8 and are not the exclusive 9 of a limited class.On the other hand, our language 10 a multitude of words which are comparatively 11 used in ordinary conversation.Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little 12 to use them at home or in the market-place.Our 13 acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's 14 or from the talk of our school-mates, 15 from books that we read, lectures that we 16 ,or the more 17 conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular 18 in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual 19 of everyday life.Such words are called“learned”, and the 20 between them and the“popular”words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.

  1. A.at B.with C.by D.through

  2. A.study B.imitate C.stimulate D.learn

  3. A.mates B.relatives C.members D.fellows

  4. A.which B.that C.those D.ones

  5. A.even B.despite C.even if D.in spite of

  6. A.mind B.concern C.care D.involve

  7. A.hire B.apply C.adopt D.use

  8. A.in public B.at most C.at large D.at best

  9. A.right B.privilege C.share D.possession

  10. A.consists B.comprises C.constitutes D.composes

  11. A.seldom B.much C.never D.often

  12. A.prospect B.way C.reason D.necessity

  13. A.primary B.first C.principal D.prior

  14. A.tips B.mouth C.lips D.tongue

  15. A.besides B.and C.or D.but

  16. A.hear of B.attend C.hear from D.listen

  17. A.former B.formula C.formal D.formative

  18. A.theme B.topic C.idea D.point

  19. A.border B.link C.degree D.extent

  20. A.diversion B.distinction C.diversity D.similarity

重点单词   查看全部解释    
habitual [hə'bitjuəl]

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adj. 惯常的,习惯的

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exclusive [iks'klu:siv]

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adj. 独占的,唯一的,排外的
n. 独家新

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border ['bɔ:də]

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n. 边界,边境,边缘
vt. 与 ... 接

 
limited ['limitid]

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adj. 有限的,被限制的
动词limit的过

 
stimulate ['stimjuleit]

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vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞
vi. 起刺激作用

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privilege ['privilidʒ]

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n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权,荣幸
vt.

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cultivated ['kʌltiveitid]

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adj. 栽植的,有教养的
动词cultiva

 
formula ['fɔ:mjulə]

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n. 公式,配方,规则;代乳品
adj. (赛

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mate [meit]

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n. 伙伴,配偶,同事
vt. 使 ... 配

 
compose [kəm'pəuz]

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vt. 组成,写作,作曲,使镇静
vi. 创作

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