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1997年1月大学英语四级考试阅读附试题和答案

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Passage Two
Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.

Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”
The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual type writer and felt like a genuine writer.

After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering, What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

56. The passage is meant to ________.
A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience

B) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer
C) show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame
D) encourage young people to pursue a writing career(A)

57. What can be concluded from the passage?
A) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.
B) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort.
C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.
D) The chances for a writer to become successful are small.(D)

58. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?
A) He wasn’t able to produce a single book.
B) He hadn’t seen a change for the better.
C) He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole years.
D) He found his dream would never come true.(B)

59. “... People who die wondering, What if?” (Line 3, Para. 3) refers to “those ________”.
A) who think too much of the dark side of life
B) who regret giving up their career halfway
C) who think a lot without making a decision
D) who are full of imagination even upon death(B)

60. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to ________.
A) the wonderland one often dreams about
B) the bright future that one is looking forward to
C) the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reached
D) a world that exists only in one’s imagination(C)

重点单词   查看全部解释    
considerable [kən'sidərəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 相当大的,可观的,重要的

联想记忆
communicate [kə'mju:nikeit]

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v. 交流,传达,沟通

联想记忆
encourage [in'kʌridʒ]

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vt. 鼓励,促进,支持

联想记忆
obvious ['ɔbviəs]

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adj. 明显的,显然的

联想记忆
imitation [.imi'teiʃən]

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n. 模仿,效法
adj. 假造的,冒充的

 
genuine ['dʒenjuin]

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adj. 真正的,真实的,真诚的

联想记忆
marvelous ['mɑ:viləs]

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adj. 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的

 
identification [ai.dentifi'keiʃən]

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n. 身份的证明,视为同一,证明同一,确认

联想记忆
pedestrian [pi'destriən]

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adj. 徒步的,缺乏想像的
n. 行人

联想记忆
property ['prɔpəti]

想一想再看

n. 财产,所有物,性质,地产,道具

联想记忆

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