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vt. 取代，更换，将物品放回原处
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1. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?
A)Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.
B)The words people use can influence their behavior.
C)Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.
D)Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.
2. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players.
A)are too eager to win
B)are usually short?tempered and easily offended
C)cannot afford to be polite in fierce competition
D)treat their rivals as enemies
3. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?
A)He refused to continue the game.
B)He angrily hit the referee with a ball.
C)He claimed that the referee was unfair.
D)He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T?shirt.
4. According to the passage, players, in a game, may.
A)deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way
B)keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game
C)lie down on the ground as an act of protest
D)kick the ball across the court with force
5. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by.
A)calling on players to use clean language on the court
B)raising the referee’s sense of responsibility
C)changing the attitude of players on the sports field
D)regulating the relationship between players and referees
tearn. 泪，泪水，泪珠v. 撕，扯，撕碎，撕裂，撕下，扯掉n.破洞，裂口
【考点】in tears 流着泪，含着泪，在哭着；
tear at 撕，扯；
tear away (使)勉强离去；
tear down 拆掉，拆除；
tear into 攻击，抨击；
tear up 撕毁
eventn.①事件，重大事件 ②(运动会的)比赛项目
【考点】at all events 不管怎么样，无论如何；
in any event 不管怎样，无论如何；
in the event 结果，到头来；
in the event that 万一，倘若；
in the event of 万一，倘若
【辨析】event，accident，incident，occurrence：
event 指重大事件，特指历史事件；
accident “事故”，指发生的意想不到的不幸事故;
incident 指附属的、不重要的事;
occurrence “事件”，指偶然发生的事，尤指普通日常发生的事。
innocentadj. ①清白的，无罪的 ②幼稚的，无知的 ③无害的，没有恶意的
【考点】be innocent of 没有做……，无辜
【词根】～=in(not)+noc(to harm)+ent(词尾)
leadv. ①带路，指引，领导 ②领先，带头vi. ①通向 ②导致
【考点】lead to 通向，导致；
lead sb. to do 让某人做；
lead sb. (in) doing 带领某人做
reactvi.①反应，作出反应 ②(~against)反对， 反其道而行 ③(~with)起化学作用
【考点】react to sth.(by doing sth.)起反应，(对……)作出反应，回应
react against sb./sth.反对，反抗
【词根】～=re(back)+act(to act)
delete vt. 删除，擦掉
【考点】delete sth.from sth.从……上删除
【派生】deletion n. 删除
tendvt. 照料，看管，照管，管理vi. ①倾向，向，趋于 ②易于
【考点】tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于
treatv. ①对待，看待，视为 ②讨论，论及 ③治疗，治病 ④处理 ⑤款待，招待，宴请n. 宴请，款待，招待
【考点】treat of探讨
treat sb./sth. with/as/like sth.以……态度对待，以……方式对待
treat sth.as sth.把……看作，视为
treat sth.with sth.处理，保护，保存
treat sb./yourself to sth.招待，请客
treat sb. like dirt视某人如草芥，蔑视
a treat极为有效，棒极了
【派生】treatable adj. 可治疗的
treatment n.治疗；待遇；处理
treaty n.条件，协定
gross adj. ①总的 ②严重的，显著的 ③粗俗的，粗野的 ④臃肿的vt.获得……总收入(或毛利)
【考点】gross national product(GNP) 国民生产总值
【辨析】gross，total：
gross用在专用财务报表中，表明尚未扣除成本、杂费等；
total表示无任何保留地，绝对地。
request n. 要求，请求v. 要求，请求
【考点】at someone’s request 应某人之要求；
by request (of) 依照……的要求；
in (great) request 流行，大众所需的；
on request 应……的要求；
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事；
request sth. from/of sb. 要求某人做某事
【词根】～=re(again)+quest(to seek)
proceed vi. ①继续前进，继续下去 ②前进
【考点】proceed to do sth. 继续做(另一件事);
proceed with sth. 继续进行;
proceed against 控诉
【词根】～=pro(before)+ceed(to go)
rub v. ①擦，揉，磨 ②抚摩，按摩 ③摩擦
【考点】rub out 擦掉，拭去;
rub away 擦掉，磨去;
rub down 按摩，用力擦遍;
rub off 擦掉，磨去;
rub sth. in 反复提及令人不快的事
exclaim v.惊叫，呼喊，大声说
【辨析】exclaim，shout，cry，scream：
exclaim“叫喊”，是指由于惊讶、痛苦、高兴等而高声叫喊;
shout 指表示惊奇、喜悦而发出的叫喊，也指予以警告、注意而发出的叫喊；
cry 大多数指无意的叫声或哭声,一般用语;
scream “尖叫”，因痛苦、恐怖突然大叫。
courtn. ①法庭，法院 ②(网球)球场 ③庭院，院子
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