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英语四六级考试听力短文听写与长对话解题步骤

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  【解题步骤】
  第一步:快速浏览各题选项,注意相同或相关词语的重复出现,推测对话主题。
  预览三道题各选项,由19题可以推测对话与公司刊登招聘广告或应聘工作有关,而20题则表明对话中还涉及到对所招聘人员的要求。
  第二步:按照题目顺序,推测问题类型及内容,确定听音时需要关注的主要信息点。
  19题选项均为不定式短语,故问题很可能与某种行为有关。[ A ]、[ C ]是关于招聘工作(interview, advertise),[ B ]、[ D]则是关于申请工作(fill, apply for),故听音时应首先搞清对话是关于招聘还是应聘,然后注意抓取选项中出现的关键词。
  20题选项均为具有不同特点的人才,故可推知本题考查的是对于招聘人员的要求。因此,听音时应重点关注对人才要求的描述,并留意选项中的关键词语:hard working ,ambitious, good at managing his time , working experience等。
  21题选项均是对某事物的评价,而根据specified(具体)和be met(得到满足)以及对对话主题的猜测,可推测本题很可能是考查对招聘要求的评价或看法。故听音时应注意那些带评论性质的词语或句子。
  第三步:集中精力听对话,抓取关键点必要时做适当笔记。
  抓取关键点:
  M: Morning, Brenda.
  W: Good morning, Mr. Browning.
  M: Er, did you, [19①]did you put that ad in yesterday?
  W: Yes, yesterday afternoon.
  M: [19②]The ad for a junior sales manager, I mean.
  W: Yes, it went into the Standard and the Evening News.
  M: That’s good. Erm, well ...
  W: What kind of person have you got in mind for this job? M: Oh, well, [20①]somebody fairly young, you know, twenty something, like 21, or 25. [20②]A man, I think.
  W: A man?
  M: We really need a man for the position. Yes, I mean, its really too demanding. The sort of situations they get into are much too difficult for a young woman to deal with, erm ...
  W: Erm, what sort of a young man have you got in mind?
  M: Oh, you know, a good education, polite, responsible, and easy to get along with. What I don’t want is one of those young men just out of university, with exaggerated ideas of his own importance.
  W: Yes, erm, what sort of education are you actually looking for?
  M: Well, you know, a
  a couple of A levels. Must have English, of course.
  W: Yes, I think [21①] you’re asking quite a lot. I mean you’re not really prepared to pay all ...
  M: No, I’m not prepared to give him a big salary to start with. Nevertheless, I want [20③]someone with plenty of ambition, plenty of drive. You know, not looking at the clock all the time.
  W: Well sir, I wish you the best of luck and hope you have some very successful interviews.
  M: Well, yes?
  W: Because personally I think[21②] you’re asking an awful lot.
  第四步 :根据提问内容,结合所做笔记,迅速得出答案。
  19. What did Mr. Browning ask Brenda to do?
  根据原文中did you put that ad in yesterday? 和The ad for a junior sales manager可知Mr. Browning是要求Brenda在报纸上刊登一则招聘广告。本题只需抓住ad一词(advertisement的缩写)即可确定答案为[C]。
  20. What kind of person will meet the job requirements?
  根据原文中fairly young, plenty of ambition, plenty of drive等关键词可知,招聘者想要寻找的是一个工作努力、有抱负的年轻小伙子,故答案为[A]。
  21. What does Brenda think of the qualifications Mr. Browning insists on?
  根据原文中女士话中you’re asking quite a lot 以及you’re asking an awful lot可推知她认为Mr. Browning的要求太多太高,不大可能会得到满足,故答案为[B]。
重点单词   查看全部解释    
ambition [æm'biʃən]

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n. 雄心,野心,抱负,精力
vt. 有 ..

联想记忆
interview ['intəvju:]

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n. 接见,会见,面试,面谈
vt. 接见,采

 
nevertheless [.nevəðə'les]

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adv. 仍然,不过
conj. 然而,不过

 
demanding [di'mændiŋ]

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adj. 要求多的,吃力的

 
reasonable ['ri:znəbl]

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adj. 合理的,适度的,通情达理的

 
advertise ['ædvətaiz]

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v. 登广告,为 ... 做广告,宣传

联想记忆
ambitious [æm'biʃəs]

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adj. 有雄心的,有抱负的,野心勃勃的

联想记忆
exaggerated [ig'zædʒəreitid]

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adj. 言过其辞的,夸大的 动词exaggerate的

 

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