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英语四级词汇结构句型难点

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  32. "good and …"的副词用法,译为"非常","很"等。类似还有"nice and …", "fine and …," "lovely and …", "bright and …", "rare and …", "big and …"等,均表示程度。

  The apples are good and ripe.

  33. "and that"结构,这个"and that"应译为"而且……",表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。

  Return to your work , and that at once.

  34. "at onceand"结构,这个结构译为"既……又……",起相关连接的作用,相当于"bothand…"。

  The novel is at once pleasing and instructive.

  35. "in that…"结构,这个结构的意思是"在那一点上(方面)",可译为"因为"。类似的结构还有"in this…"。

  The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.

  36. "the name notwithstanding"结构,这个结构中"notwithstanding"是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:"notwithstanding the name"。起让步状语的作用。

  Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name notwithstanding.
  
  
  作者:youyoucici发表日期:2007-01-23 18:11:37第 3 楼 37. "Everynot"和"Allnot"结构,"Everynot"表示"不见得每个……都是……";"Allnot"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。

  Every man is not polite, and all are not born gentlemen.

  38. "may as well notas"结构,此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。

  One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.

  39. "have only todo"结构,此结构表示"只须(消)……就能……"的意思。

  We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it.

  40. "not (no) …unless…"句型

  No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.

  41. "betterthan…"句型

  Better my life should be ended by their hate, than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love.

42. "as it were"是一个非常常用的插入语,意思是"好象","可以说"等。

  Apiece of iron near a magnet, though apparently separate from it , feels, as it were, the threads of this attachment.

  43. 复杂结构,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定语从句过长,把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。

  Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature, I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent, candid, and even honest. Plainly enough, that is too large an order, as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office.

  44. "notany more than…"为:"不能……,正如不能……"。

  One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.

  45. "By that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式,是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构,意思是"虽然如此,尽管这样"。

  46. "if at all"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……","即使……"等。

  I can see only with great difficulty, if at all.47. 由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
impossible [im'pɔsəbl]

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adj. 不可能的,做不到的
adj.

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confidence ['kɔnfidəns]

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adj. 骗得信任的
n. 信任,信心,把握

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separate ['sepəreit]

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n. 分开,抽印本
adj. 分开的,各自的,

 
unrealistic [.ʌnriə'listik]

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adj. 不切实际的,不实在的

 
rare [rɛə]

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adj. 稀罕的,稀薄的,罕见的,珍贵的
ad

 
apt [æpt]

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adj. 恰当的,聪明的,易于 ... 的
a

 
gentleness

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n. 温顺;亲切;高贵;彬彬有礼

 
magnet ['mægnit]

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n. 磁体,磁铁,有强大吸引力的人或物

 
pleasing ['pli:ziŋ]

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adj. 令人愉快的,讨人喜爱的 动词please的现在

 
extent [iks'tent]

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n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度

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