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北京2012年成人英语三级考试模拟试题及答案

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Reading Comprehension

Passage 1

Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They embody the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.” A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim (格言) has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look English is spoken

3. According to this passage, gestures are ________.

A. non-verbal as well as non-linguistic

B. verbal and linguistic

C. non-verbal but nevertheless linguistic

D. verbal but nevertheless non-linguistic

4. “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives” means ________.

A. if one leans many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his own language

life is richer and more interesting if one knows several languages

no matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than one’s own culture

if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life

5. One of the following which is not synonymous with the others is _______.

A. signs B. gestures C. maxims D. body language

答案:

1-5 DCCBC

重点单词   查看全部解释    
verbal ['və:bəl]

想一想再看

adj. 动词的,口头的,用言辞的,用文字的

 
function ['fʌŋkʃən]

想一想再看

n. 功能,函数,职务,重大聚会
vi. 运行

 
nevertheless [.nevəðə'les]

想一想再看

adv. 仍然,不过
conj. 然而,不过

 
efficient [i'fiʃənt]

想一想再看

adj. 效率高的,胜任的

联想记忆
complex ['kɔmpleks]

想一想再看

adj. 复杂的,复合的,合成的
n. 复合体

联想记忆
linguistic [liŋ'gwistik]

想一想再看

adj. 语言的,语言学的

 
extremely [iks'tri:mli]

想一想再看

adv. 极其,非常

联想记忆
complicated ['kɔmplikeitid]

想一想再看

adj. 复杂的,难懂的
动词complica

 
embody [im'bɔdi]

想一想再看

vt. 代表,使具体化,包含,使(精神)肉体化

联想记忆
synonymous [si'nɔniməs]

想一想再看

adj. 同义的

联想记忆

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