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The number of aquatic animals harvested worldwide by farming is now higher than the amount fished from the wild, the United Nations found.
联合国发现，目前全球养殖水生动物的收获量高于从野外捕捞的数量。
Farmed aquatic animals include fish, shrimp, clams, and others. The U. N.’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) recently released a report on fisheries and aquaculture, or farming in water.
养殖的水生动物包括鱼、虾、蛤等。联合国粮农组织(FAO)最近发布了一份关于渔业和水产养殖的报告。
The State of the World’s Fisheries and Aquaculture Report noted that, for the first time ever, more aquatic animals came from farming.
《世界渔业和水产养殖状况报告》指出，有史以来第一次有更多的水生动物来自养殖。
In 2022, the report said more than 167 million metric tons of aquatic animals were caught and harvested.
2022年，报告称超过1.67亿公吨的水生动物被捕获。
It found the amount captured in the wild dropped to 82.5 million metric tons as farm production rose to 85.6 million.
研究发现，随着农场产量增加到8560万吨，野生捕捞量下降到8250万吨。
Asia was the source of more than 90 percent of all aquaculture production of aquatic animals, the FAO added.
粮农组织补充说道，90%以上的水产养殖来自亚洲。
Some 90 percent of aquatic animals that are farmed or fished are for humans to eat.
大约90%的养殖或捕捞的水生动物是供人类食用的。
The rest are for other uses like feed for other animals or fish oils.
其余的则用于其他用途，如成为其他动物的饲料或被做成鱼油。
Experts say it is not surprising that the number of farmed fish is now higher.
专家表示，养殖鱼的数量现在更高并不令人惊讶。
The amount caught from waters has not increased much over the last 30 years — largely because of limits in nature.
过去30年里，水域捕捞的数量并没有增加太多——主要是因为自然界的限制。
Manuel Barange leads FAO's fisheries and aquaculture division.
曼努埃尔·巴兰热领导着粮农组织的渔业和水产养殖司。
He said aquaculture has gained from a growing recognition of the nutritional benefits found in aquatic animals.
他表示水产养殖业的发展得益于人们对水生动物的营养价值的认识越来越多。
Food taken from aquatic animals also creates a smaller environmental impact than food taken from land animals.
从水生动物身上获取的食物对环境的影响也比从陆地动物身上获取的食物要小。
The most common fish that are captured in the world's oceans, seas, rivers, lakes and ponds include Peruvian anchovies, skipjack tuna and Alaskan pollock.
在世界海洋、河流、湖泊和池塘中捕获的最常见的鱼包括秘鲁凤尾鱼、鲣鱼和阿拉斯加鳕鱼。
Freshwater carp, oysters, clams, shrimp, tilapia and prawns are among the most harvested animal life.
淡水鲤鱼、牡蛎、蛤蜊、虾、罗非鱼和对虾是收获最多的动物之一。
I’m Dan Novak.
我是丹·诺瓦克。
