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The administration of U.S. President Joe Biden has agreed to accept up to 24,000 Venezuelan migrants at U.S. airports.
美国总统乔·拜登领导的政府同意在美国机场接收多达2.4万名委内瑞拉移民。
Mexico has also agreed to take back Venezuelans who come to the U.S. illegally by land, the United States and Mexico said Wednesday.
美国和墨西哥周三表示，墨西哥也同意接收通过陆路非法进入美国的委内瑞拉移民。
The order goes into effect immediately.
该命令立即生效。
Venezuelans who walk or swim across the border will be immediately returned to Mexico under a pandemic rule known as Title 42.
根据一项名为“第42条”的疫情规定，徒步或游泳越过边境的委内瑞拉移民将会被立即遣返墨西哥。
The rule suspends rights to seek asylum under U.S. and international law in order to prevent the spread of COVID-19.
为了防止新冠疫情蔓延，该规定暂停了美国法和国际法赋予移民寻求庇护的权利。
Any Venezuelan who illegally enters Mexico or Panama after Wednesday will also be prevented from coming to the U.S. under the rule.
根据这项规定，任何在周三之后非法进入墨西哥或巴拿马的委内瑞拉人也将被禁止进入美国。
The U.S. offer of parole for up to 24,000 Venezuelans is similar to a program for Ukrainians who fled Russia's invasion.
美国为多达2.4万名委内瑞拉人提供的假释计划类似于为逃离俄罗斯入侵的乌克兰移民提供的计划。
Immigration parole permits migrants to enter the U.S. temporarily.
移民假释计划允许移民暂时进入美国。
The program’s success depends on whether Mexico will take back Venezuelans who enter Mexico illegally, the Department of Homeland Security said.
美国国土安全部表示，该计划的成功取决于墨西哥是否会接收非法进入墨西哥的委内瑞拉人。
The moves are in answer to a large increase in migration from Venezuela.
采取这些举措是为了应对大幅增加的委内瑞拉移民。
Venezuela passed Guatemala and Honduras in August to become the second-largest nationality arriving at the U.S. border.
今年8月，委内瑞拉移民数量超过危地马拉和洪都拉斯的移民数量，成为抵达美国边境的第二大移民国家。
Alejandro Mayorkas is the Homeland Security secretary.
亚历杭德罗·马约卡斯是美国国土安全部部长。
He said: “Those who attempt to cross the southern border of the United States illegally will be returned to Mexico and will be ineligible for this process in the future.
他说：“那些试图非法越过美国南部边境的人将会被遣返回墨西哥，今后将没有资格进入这一程序。
Those who follow the lawful process will have the opportunity to travel safely to the United States and become eligible to work here.”
那些遵循合法程序的人将有机会安全前往美国，并有资格在这里工作。”
Until now, Mexico has agreed to accept migrants expelled under Title 42 only if they are from Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador, as well as Mexico.
到目前为止，墨西哥已经同意接收根据第42条被驱逐的移民，但前提是他们来自危地马拉、洪都拉斯和萨尔瓦多以及墨西哥。
The U.S. struggles to expel other nationalities because of costs, poor diplomatic relations and other reasons.
由于费用、糟糕的外交关系等原因，美国很难驱逐其他国籍的人。
Poor relations with the Venezuelan government have made it very hard to apply Title 42 to Venezuelans.
与委内瑞拉政府的糟糕关系使得第42条很难适用于委内瑞拉人。
The pandemic rule has been used 2.3 million times since March 2020 but used only 2,453 times on Venezuelans.
自2020年3月以来，该疫情规定已经被使用了230万次，但对委内瑞拉人只使用了2453次。
In August, Venezuelans were stopped 25,349 times at the U.S. southern border.
今年8月，委内瑞拉人在美国南部边境被拦截了25349次。
That is a 43 percent increase from July and four times the amount from August 2021.
这比7月份增长了43%，是2021年8月的4倍。
An estimated 6.8 million Venezuelans have fled their country since its economic crisis in 2014, mostly to Latin America and Caribbean countries.
据估计，自2014年委内瑞拉发生经济危机以来，已有680万委内瑞拉人逃离该国，其中大部分逃往拉丁美洲和加勒比国家。
But the U.S. economy’s strength since the pandemic has led Venezuelan migrants to look north.
但自疫情爆发以来，美国经济的强劲势头促使委内瑞拉移民将目光投向北方。
Venezuelans who successfully apply to the new program online must come to the United States through an airport.
在网上成功申请新项目的委内瑞拉人必须通过机场来到美国。
That is similar to an effort that began in April to admit up to 100,000 Ukrainians fleeing war.
这与4月份开始的一项举措类似，该计划接收了多达10万名逃离战争的乌克兰人。
Venezuelans, like Ukrainians, must have someone providing financial support in the United States.
委内瑞拉人和乌克兰人一样，必须有人在美国提供经济支持。
They also must find a way to reach the United States.
他们还必须找到到达美国的方法。
There are currently no flights permitted from Venezuela to the U.S.
目前没有从委内瑞拉飞往美国的航班。
It is also possible that Mexico limits how many Venezuelans it will accept from the United States.
墨西哥也有可能限制从美国接收委内瑞拉人的数量。
Mexico said in its statement that it will “temporarily allow some Venezuelan citizens” to be returned.
墨西哥在其声明中表示，将“暂时允许部分委内瑞拉公民”返回。
The 24,000 spots that the U.S. is offering is less than the number of Venezuelans that crossed the border illegally from Mexico in just the month of August.
美国提供的2.4万个名额少于8月份从墨西哥非法越境的委内瑞拉人的数量。
I’m Dan Novak.
丹·诺瓦克为您播报。
译文为可可英语翻译，未经授权请勿转载！
