1.be forced to 被迫做某事;不得不
The banks would be forced to absorb large losses.
银行将被迫承受巨大的损失
2.depend on 依赖;取决于
The risk and severity of sunburn depend on the body's natural skin colour.
晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于人体的自然肤色
3.based on 基于;根据
Democracy is based on good will and mutual understanding.
民主建立在善意和相互理解的基础上
。4.as a result 因此;结果是
As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
结果坏事变成了好事
。