1.A city in Japan is having a problem with graffiti.
graffiti 涂鸦
Buildings old and new are thickly covered with graffiti
新老建筑上都有密密麻麻的涂鸦 。
2.The officials said the graffiti causes damage to the dunes and destroys the pleasure others get in looking at the sand.
cause damage to对...造成损害
These chemicals can cause damage to the liver, heart, and kidneys.
这些化学药品会使肝脏、心脏和肾脏受到损害 。