1.Mr Lavrov said that because the U.S. has imposed economic sanctions on countries like Iran, Turkey and Russia.
economic sanction 经济制裁
The UN imposed economic sanction on the country for it violated the international agreement.
这个国家违反了国际协议,所以联合国对它进行经济制裁 。
2.The effect of this is the U.S. has a currency deficit as its dollars are in the bank accounts of other countries.
deficit 赤字
They're ready to cut the federal budget deficit for the next fiscal year.
他们已准备好在下一个财政年度削减联邦预算赤字 。