1.There are many small, but symbolically significant ways that women are excluded from public space.
exclude from把…排斥[排除]于…之外
Forgive me. You and your sister l must exclude from this.
原谅我,当然你和你姐姐除外 。
2.Many critics say the new scheme is unnecessary and a waste of taxpayers' money.
a waste of浪费…
Even Sarah treated him as if he were a waste of space.
连萨拉对他都像是在对待一个废物 。