1.The organizers of the study disputed the main idea of what has been called "trickle down" economic theory.
trickle down 向下滴流;渗漏 (利益在社会阶层或体制中从上往下传递)
The government is not simply relying on trickle-down economics to tackle poverty.
政府并没有仅仅依赖垂滴经济学来解决贫困 。
the failure of the prosperity of Las Vegas' casinos to trickle down to poor neighborhoods.
拉斯维加斯赌场的繁荣向贫穷街区渗漏的失败 。
2.The report urged governments to find ways to solve the problem that are specific to their own countries and institutions.
specific to 针对;特定于
This disease is specific to this area.
这种疾病只发生在这一地区 。
Send your resume with a cover letter that is specific to that particular job.
寄出你的简历并附上一份针对那个特定工作岗位的附函 。