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科学美国人60秒:高频噪音或诱发老猫癫痫发作

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Sounds such as typing, the crumpling of tin foil or the clinking of glasses or dishware are all just part of the background noise of domestic life, at least for humans.
But such sounds can apparently trigger seizures among elderly cats.
This newly identified type of epilepsy is called feline audiogenic reflex seizures, or FARS.
It's described in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery.
The syndrome was discovered when a few such cases were reported to an organization called International Cat Care, which then sought more info from veterinarians.
The vets then found enough additional feline subjects to perform a proper study.
They found that cats that experience the sound-induced seizures start having them when they're on average 15 years old.
Cats can hear frequencies above what we can, so the suspicion is that some of them may be extrasensitive to such stimuli.
On the other hand, or possibly paw,
half of the 96 cats in the study were either deaf or had partial hearing loss, at least according to their owners.
So cat hearing may have subtleties we're still unaware of.
The seizures occurred across various cat varieties, but members of the Birman breed seem particularly vulnerable.
The antiseizure drug levetiracetam appears to help some afflicted kitties.
That's good news because you and your cat should be able to enjoy a life, to paraphrase Macbeth, that's full of sound—and furry.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
syndrome ['sindrəum]

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n. 综合症,典型表现

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perform [pə'fɔ:m]

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v. 执行,运转,举行,表演

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partial ['pɑ:ʃəl]

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adj. 部分的,偏袒的,偏爱的
n. 泛音

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surgery ['sə:dʒəri]

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n. 外科,外科手术,诊所

 
productive [prə'dʌktiv]

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adj. 能生产的,有生产价值的,多产的

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foil [fɔil]

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n. 箔,箔纸,陪衬物,(击剑运动用的)花剑, 钝头剑<

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additional [ə'diʃənl]

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adj. 附加的,另外的

 
tin [tin]

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n. 罐头,锡,听头
adj. 锡制的

 
identified

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adj. 被识别的;经鉴定的;被认同者 v. 鉴定(id

 
vulnerable ['vʌlnərəbl]

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adj. 易受伤害的,有弱点的

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