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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):辛辣食品与睾丸素升高有关

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Scientists in France say they have found a link between eating spicy food and high levels of testosterone in men. Testosterone is a hormone and steroid that is found in male and female bodies that is responsible for sexual development. Men generally produce it at a 20 times greater rate than women. It is usually a sign of male bravado and masculinity. Men with higher levels of testosterone are commonly seen as being moresexually active, arrogant, brave and bigger risk takers. Report co-author Laurent Begue said the findings of his study were "in line with a lot of research showing a link between testosterone and financial, sexual and behavioural risk-taking".

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Professor Beque's study looked at the degree to which 114 men aged between 18 and 44 liked spicy food. Themen were asked to add a hot pepper sauce to a dish of mashed potatoes. They then had to evaluate the spiciness of what they ate. The researchers tested the saliva of the men and found that those who put more pepper sauce on their potatoes were the ones with higher levels of testosterone. Britain's health service website nhs.uk said the study was too small to prove a definite link between spice and testosterone. It said many other things could influence a preference for spicy food. These include genetic, cultural and psychological factors.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
bravado [brə'vɑ:dəu]

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n. 作威,虚张的勇气

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spice [spais]

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n. 药料,香料,情趣
vt. 用香料调味

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saliva [sə'laivə]

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n. 唾液

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arrogant ['ærəgənt]

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adj. 傲慢的,自大的

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genetic [dʒi'netik]

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adj. 基因的,遗传的,起源的

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chef [ʃef]

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n. 厨师,主厨

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hormone ['hɔ:məun]

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n. 荷尔蒙,激素

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fertility [fə:'tiliti]

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n. 肥沃,丰饶,生产力

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psychological [.saikə'lɔdʒikəl]

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adj. 心理(学)的

 
definite ['definit]

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adj. 明确的,确切的,有把握的

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