1.memorization n. 记住;暗记
Rote memorization has been the educator's standard operating procedure for centuries.
几个世纪以来,死记硬背一直是教育工作者奉行的标准教学方法 。
2.bureaucrat n. 官僚;官僚主义者
The economy is still controlled by bureaucrats.
经济依然被官僚们所控制 。
3.standardized adj. 标准的;标准化的;定型的 v. 使合乎标准;按标准校准;制定标准(standardize的过去分词)
There is a drive both to standardize components and to reduce the number of models.
有一种使零部件标准化并减少型号数量的需求 。