allowance
常用短语
at no allowance 无节制地，尽情地
make a heavy allowance 大减价，大削价
make allowance for 斟酌，考虑，估计；体谅，允许有...余地
messing allowance 伙食津贴
monkey's allowance 限量供应
the allowance of luggage 行李的限重
【商务语境】
n.[C]
①允许，被允许的东西（如限期、限额等）
例句
The allowance for damage to materials and components in the course of processing and assembling is 3.2%. 加工装配过程中原料及零部件允许有3.2%的损耗率。
②津贴，补贴，补偿
例句
He was granted a big travelling allowance from the company. 他从公司领到一大笔差旅补助费。
③折扣，减让
例句
If you could make some allowance on your quoted prices, it would help to introduce your goods to my customers. 如果贵公司能对已报价给与折扣，这将有助于我们向顾客介绍贵公司的产品。
商务短语
allowance for breakage （货物）破损折扣
allowance for damage 货物损害允许率
allowance for depreciation 备抵折扣（指固定资产因折旧已分摊为成本的账项）
allowance for exchange loss 汇兑损失允许率
allowed cost 容许成本
allowed depreciation 容许折旧额
allowed time （完成某项工作允许耗用的）规定时间，允许时间（指企业允许工人用于休息、用膳和清洗保养工具机器等的时间）
expence allowance 开支补贴
mileage allowance 里程补贴
time allowance 计时津贴
travelling allowance 旅行补贴

annual
【一般语境】
adj.
年度的，一年一次的，全年的
商务短语
annual account 年度总帐
annual balance 年终结余
annual budget 年度预算
annual closing 年度决算
annual rate of increase 年增长率
annual report 年度财务报告（报表）
annual return 年度纳税申报表
annual sales volume 年销售额
annual statement 年度决策书
annual value 年值（指计征房地产的基准，即房地产的年度租金减去维修费、保险费等剩下的净值）

appeal
n.[U]
①吸引力，感染力
②〖法律〗上诉，诉诸
例句
He lost his appeal for damages against the factory. 他提出上诉向该工厂索赔，但败诉了。
vt.
①对...有吸引力，迎合...的兴趣（与to连用）
例句
We trust that this new product of ours will appeal to your market. 相信我们这种新产品会引起你方市场兴趣。
②〖法律〗上诉，诉诸，求助于
例句
The company appealed against its supplier for the break of contract. 那家公司对供方不履行合同提出上诉。
商务短语
appeal bound 上诉保证书
lodge an appeal to 提出上诉

application
【商务语境】
n.
①[U]
申请，请求，申请书
例句
Applications for the job should be submitted to the personnel department by the deadline. 求职申请须在截止日期前送到人事科。
②[U]
应用，使用，适用
例句
In manufacturing industry this new technology is of wide application. 在制造业这种新工艺的应用很广。
商务短语
application for export 出口申请（书）
application for import 进口申请（书）
application for quotation （公司）股票上市申请（书）
application for registration 申请注册，申请登记
application for shares 申请认购股票
application form 申请表
application money 股票认购金（指为申请购买新发行股票而预先支付的款项）
application rights 认购（股份）权

appliance
【商务语境】
n.
器具，用具，器械，装置
例句
The kitchen is equipped with modern appliance. 厨房装置很现代。
商务短语
electrical appliances 电气制品，（家用）电器
household appliances家庭用具，家用电器

appreciation
【商务语境】
n.[U]
①感谢，感激
例句
We take this chance to express our appreciation of your financial support. 我们借此机会对你的经济援助表示感谢。
②欣赏，理解
例句
He was promoted in appreciation of his excellent performance in marketing. 他得到晋升是因为他在营销中表现出色。
③升值，涨价
例句
There is a great appreciation of the dollar against the Japanese yen recently. 近来美元对日元的比值剧增。
商务短语
appreciation of currency 货币升值
appreciationof fixed assets 固定资产增值
appreciation surplus 增值盈余（指固定资产的估定价值超过帐面价值的部分）

应用：

1. 请告诉我们你方能否对这批有毛病的货物给予大幅度减价。
2. 他开始做生意时资金匮乏，只得向父亲求助。
3. 产品目录函索即寄。

翻译

1. Please let us know if you will make us a substantial allowance for the faulty quality of the goods.
2. When he started his business, he was short of funds and he had to appeal to his father for support.
3. Product catalogues will be sent on application.