第三讲:确定目标(objectives)
企业目标是企业使命和指导方针的具体化和数量化,它反应企业在一定时期内经营活动的方向和所要达到的水平。企业目标的实现时间较长,一般为三到五年或者更长时间。好的企业目标具有总体性、与外部环境联系密切、有很大的激励作用、切实可行等特点。
企业的基本目标,例如:
The primary objectives of our organization are to:
A
B
C
投资收益率(ROI),例如:
Based on a XXX% market share for our XXX product by 20XX, we estimate our return on investment to be XXX%.
财务目标,例如:
Last Year This Year Next Year
Sales
$ Volume
Unit Volume
% Increase/Decrease
Share of Market
Gross Profit
Manufacturing
Fully Burdened
Marketing Expenses
Advertising
Sales Promotion
Trade Allowances
Other
欲计将来增长、改进的目标,例如:
Other objectives we have set for ourselves include XXX.
We expect to replace (competitive/existing products or services) by XXX% by 20XX.
We plan to add XXX (retailers, distributors, service centers) per month/year and we will have a total of XXX (retailers, distributors) by 20XX.
adj. 竞争的,比赛的