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新GRE填空中的同义词

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新GRE填空中的同义词。新GRE填空词汇辨析,是GRE填空主要考察的方面。尤其是词义相同的同义词,在新GRE填空中经常会考察,如何在有限的时间内将正确答案选出来呢。通过下面GRE填空词汇辨析的讲解,下面一起来看看吧:
  举例说明:找出两对同义词。
  37.5. Although some consider forcefulness and persistence to be two traits desirable to the same degree, I think that making a violent effort is much less useful than maintaining a steady one.
  58.3. Joe spoke of superfluous and vital matters with exactly the same degree of intensity, as though for him serious mattered neither more nor less than did trivialities.
  9.2. A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from structure, relating the behavior of am organism to its physical form and cellular organization.
  11.7. When theories formerly considered to be disinterested in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human construction.
  值得说明的是,寻找同义重复的意识和能力不仅对于GRE填空重要,对于GRE阅读理解同样重要。
  阅读段落,找同义词反义词。(摘自黄皮书阅读理解教程(中国环境科学出版社)E36,P160)
  The most vivid expression of such errors occurs in genetically identical( isogenic ) organisms. Even when reared under the same conditions, isogenic organisms are rarely exact copies of one another, and their differences have revealed much about the random variations that result from an organism’s limited supply of genetic information. In isogenic Daphniae, for example, even though the position, size, and branching pattern of each optic neuron are remarkably constant, there is some variability in connectivity, and the number of synapses varies greatly. This variability is probably the result of random scatter beyond the resolution of genetic control and is best termed “imprecision”, since its converse, the degree of clustering about a mean, is conventionally, called “precision”.
  在该段中, “同样”的意思用了很多种表达方法:identical; same; exact copies; constant; precision
  “不同”的意思也用了很多种表达方法:errors; difference; random variations; variability; varies; random scatter; imprecison

重点单词   查看全部解释    
random ['rændəm]

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adj. 随机的,随意的,任意的
adv. 随

 
genetic [dʒi'netik]

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adj. 基因的,遗传的,起源的

联想记忆
cellular ['seljulə]

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adj. 细胞的,松织的
n. 手机

联想记忆
desirable [di'zaiərəbl]

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adj. 值得有的,令人满意的,有吸引力的
n

联想记忆
imprecision [,impri'siʒən]

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n. 不精确;不严密

 
precision [pri'siʒən]

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n. 精确,精密度
adj. 以精准的执行而著

 
zoology [zəu'ɔlədʒi]

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n. 动物学

联想记忆
function ['fʌŋkʃən]

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n. 功能,函数,职务,重大聚会
vi. 运行

 
identical [ai'dentikəl]

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adj. 相同的,同一的

 
intensity [in'tensiti]

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n. 强烈,强度

 


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