Now the next thing I want you to think about is focus on the English that you need to use.
我想和大家讨论的另一件事情就是关注你需要使用的英语。
Now there's two different ways to think about this.
关于这个问题,有两种不同的思考方式。
The first way is to think really broadly about English as a language.
首先是非常宽泛地将英语看作是一门语言。
The reality of English or any language is that there are thousands and thousands of words yet,
英语或者是其他任何一种语言实质上就是成千上万的单词,
only a percentage of those are used frequently in daily conversation
人们在日常的对话中只会频繁使用其中的一部分,
and I'm talking about native English speakers here, not English learners.
我说的是英语母语者,不是英语学习者。
An average native English speaker actively uses around ten to twelve per cent of English words.
一般的英语母语者只会使用大概10%到12%的英文单词。
That's their active vocabulary, words that they use to express themselves when they write and they speak.
那是他们的积极词汇,他们写作和说话的时候就会用这些单词表达自我。
Now this is the full vocabulary that they use out in the world but satisfies their need to communicate in every part of their life.
这就是他们使用的全部单词,但却能够满足他们日常交流的所有需求。
Now this same average native speaker keeps about twenty-three to twenty-four per cent of English words in their passive vocabulary
这些普通的英语母语者大概有23%到24%的单词是消极词汇,
which means that, you know, their words that they read and they listen to and they understand but they don't really use them themselves.
也就说这些单词他们在阅读和听力的时候能够理解,但是自己却不怎么用。
There is a percentage of English words that you need to know and understand
有一部分英语单词你需要了解并且理解,
and I invite you to focus on more specific and useful parts of English
所以我希望大家专注于特定的、更加有用的那部分词汇,
rather than feeling completely overwhelmed by this really huge and complicated language.
而不是被这庞大复杂的语言而吓坏了。
To put it simply, if you know ten per cent of English words, you'll be as good as a native English speaker.
简单来说,如果你知道十分之一的英文单词的话,你就和英语母语者水平差不多好了。
So break that down for yourself, you know.
自己把那些单词进行划分吧。
Focus on the first one thousand words then move on to the next three thousand, five thousand.
先专攻前一千个单词,然后转移到另外三千个单词,五千个单词。
I've shared some really useful links about this in the description box below
我在描述区分享了一些非常有用的链接,
so if you're interested in getting word lists and the most common uses of words, grab the links in the description.
所以如果你想要获得单词表和最常用的单词的话,那就点击描述区的链接吧。
Now the second way to think about this is to think more specifically about how you use English.
好的,那第二个方式就是更加明确地考虑你如何使用英语。
So become fluent in that particular area of English.
能够流畅的使用某个特定领域的英语。
Be an English expert in the space that you need to use it.
成为你需要使用的那部分的英语专家。
So if you're a freelance graphic designer or a web developer and you want to work with international clients,
如果你是一个自由平面设计师或者是网页开发者的话,你想要和国际客户进行合作,
you need to become fluent in that area, in your area of expertise.
那你就需要在那个领域,在你专业的领域做到流利。
What are the conversations that you're going to have with those clients?
你要和那些客户进行什么对话呢?
What topics do you need to discuss?
你们需要讨论什么话题?
What words do you need to express your ideas?
你需要使用哪些词汇来表达你的观点?
Now this is exactly the English that you need to focus on and this translates directly into your interests and your hobbies as well.
这就是你需要专攻的英语,当然也可以直接转化为你的兴趣和爱好。
If you're passionate about photography or growing vegetables or flying drones,
如果你对摄影、种植蔬菜或者是无人机很感兴趣的话,
you want to be able to talk about those things in English too, right?
你想要用英语来谈论这些话题,对吗?
You'll want to meet other English speakers who are also interested in those things.
你想要遇见其他也对这些东西感兴趣的说英语的人。
So focus on the vocabulary and the expressions that you need to do this.
那就专注于你需要使用的那些词汇和表达。
You need to find your people, others who are as passionate as you are.
你需要找到你的同伴,那些和你一样充满激情的人。
You need to join online groups and communities or even meet up in person if you can.
你需要加入线上群体,如果可以的话甚至可以见个面。
Grab the Skillshare trial that I mentioned at the start of this lesson.
去试用一下Skillshare吧,我在本节课程开始的时候提到过的。
Just take all of the courses in photography, learn as much as you can about the things that you love.
参加所有的摄影课程,尽可能多地学习关于你喜欢的事情的一切。
You'll be able to listen to native speakers talking about the topic.
你可以听母语者谈论这些话题。
You'll learn new words and expressions and ways of talking about your interests, right?
你将会学到新的词汇和表达,还有讨论你的兴趣的方式,对吗?
You need to expose yourself to that particular type of English.
你需要让自己接触特定某种类型的英语。