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Hey! This is Emma from mmmEnglish!
大家好！我是艾玛，来自mmmEnglish！
In this lesson, you're going to learn six phrasal verbs using the verb ‘pick‘.
在本课中，你将学习带有动词“pick”的六个动词短语。
Now, you know all about phrasal verbs by now, don't you?
大家现在都知道动词短语是什么了，对吧？
You probably can't stand them!
你可能受不了他们！
But the truth is, you need to understand them
但事实是，你需要理解它们，
and you need to recognise them when you see them and hear them.
当你看到它们和听到它们时，你需要认出它们。
And of course, you need to learn how to use them!
当然，你需要学会如何使用它们！
They are just so commonly used in English.
它们在英语中非常常用。
I'm always surprised by how many times I hear them in conversation
我总是惊讶于我在交谈中听到了多少次动词短语，
or how many times I read them when I'm looking through a blog post.
或者惊讶于浏览一篇博客文章时读了多少遍动词短语。
They're everywhere!
到处都是动词短语！
But they are frustrating to learn!
但是它们学起来却并不简单！
The same phrasal verb can have different meanings and rules that you need to understand
同一个动词短语可以有不同的含义和规则，你需要理解，
and they're not always the same.
而且它们并不总是相同的。
Some phrasal verbs are really common..
有些动词短语真的很常见……
others, not so much.
但是其他的就不那么常见了。
But don't worry we're going to go over some of the common phrasal verbs using the verb, ‘pick‘.
但别担心，我们将复习一些带有动词“pick”的常用动词短语。
Let's dive in!
让我们开始吧！
Phrasal verbs are made up of a verb and either a preposition or an adverb like ‘pick at'.
动词短语有一个动词加上介词或副词组成，比如说“pick at”
Now, this is a phrasal verb that is transitive and inseparable.
这个动词词组是及物的，而且不能分开
If you're not sure what that means, I've made a whole other video about it right here.
如果你不确定那是什么意思的话，这边有另一个视频介绍它呢，就在这里。
But this phrasal verb is inseparable because the words can't be separated.
但是这个动词短语是不可分的，因为单词不能离开彼此。
They need to stay together at all times.
它们需要一直呆在一起。
And it's transitive because it doesn't make any sense on its own.
而且这是个及物动词词组，因为它自身并没有什么意思。
You can't just pick at.
你不能只是“pick at”。
Pick at what?
“Pick at”什么东西？
You need to pick at something, like food.
你需要少量地吃什么东西，比如说食物。
Children often pick at their food!
孩子们经常会磨蹭地吃东西！
Or someone who's distracted or disappointed, annoyed or upset, usually they pick at their food when they're eating.
或者是，当有人心不在焉、失望、愤怒或者是心情苦闷的时候，他们通常都不怎么吃东西。
You've done this before!
你以前做过这种事！
When you only eat a small amount because you're not really interested in it so you just push the food around your plate.
当你只吃一点点东西的时候，因为你对食物不感兴趣，所以你一直在摆弄盘子里的食物。
Awful!
太可怕了！
He hardly made eye contact at all and he just picked at his dinner all night.
他和我全程零眼神交流，晚餐也只吃了一点点。
I don't think I'll see him again.
我再也不会和他见面了。
To ‘pick at‘ can also mean to touch something many times in an annoying way
“Pick at”还有个意思就是摸某个东西很多很多次，而这种方式很令人讨厌。
It's often used with sores.
一般是和疮疡一起使用的。
To ‘pick off‘.
词组“Pick Off”
Now, this means to remove.
这个词组的意思是去掉。
This phrasal verb is separable, the words can be separated.
这个动词词组是可分离的，这两个单词可以分开。
Order whatever pizza you want, I'll just pick the mushrooms off!
点你想吃的披萨吧，我把蘑菇挑掉就行！
Or, I'll just pick off the mushrooms.
或者是，我把蘑菇挑掉就行！
Pick On
词组“Pick On”
Now, this phrasal verb is not the opposite of ‘pick off‘
这个动词词组不是“pick off”的反义词，
and that's one of the annoying things about English phrasal verbs, they're not always logical.
这就是英语动词词组的讨厌之处之一，它们毫无逻辑。
To pick on someone means to bully them or be mean or cruel to them.
“Pick on”某人的意思是欺负他们，或者是对他们很刻薄很残忍。
At school, the smaller, quieter children are often picked on by the bigger children.
在学校里，年纪小的、安静的孩子通常会被大孩子们欺负。
Teenagers often pick on the new kid at school.
青少年经常在学校里欺负新来的孩子。
If you're being picked on at school, you should talk to the teacher about it.
如果你在学校被欺负了，你应该告诉老师这个情况。
‘Pick on‘ is also transitive, so you must always say what is being picked on.
“Pick on”也是及物的，所以你必须一直说什么东西被“picked on”。
Have you heard of the expression ‘Pick on someone your own size?‘.
你听过“不要以大欺小”这个表达吗？
It's used for telling someone to stop criticising or attacking someone else who is smaller or weaker than them.
这是用来告诉别人不要批评或者是攻击那些比他们小或者是比他们弱的人。
It's very common!
它很常见！
‘Pick out‘.
短语“pick out”。
This is also a transitive phrasal verb
这也是个及物动词词组，
and it's most often used when you're choosing or or recognising something from a bigger group.
它一般用在当你从从一大堆东西中选出或者认出某个东西的情况。
So for example: Pick out one of the pastries to buy for your grandma.
比如说。从这些油酥面点里面挑一个买给你奶奶。
He's really tall, easy to pick out in a crowd!
他真的很高，在人群中非常出挑！
Okay, so far so good, right?
好的，到目前为止还不错，是吧？
