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课程简介：
我们来到这个世上，到底追求什么才是最重要的？他坚定地认为：幸福感是衡量人生的唯一标准，是所有目标的最终目标。塔尔博士在哈佛学生中享有很高的声誉，受到学生们的爱戴与敬仰，被誉为"最受欢迎讲师"和"人生导师"。
adj. 在下面的，基本的，隐含的
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- What it is saying though that we need to perhaps first ask whether exercise is,
- 他要说的是 我们首先要问的是锻炼
- or lack there of is the underlying reason for the experience.
- 或者缺乏锻炼是不是其潜在原因
- Now why should not we do away if the results are very similar between exercise and medication?
- 我们为什么不废除药物呢 如果锻炼和服药的效果如此类似的话
- Why shouldn't we do away with medication? Here is why.
- 我们为什么不废除服药呢 原因在于
- You see, let's say…Let me just draw this circle.
- 比如说 让我画一个圆
- No. Let's say this is the total population of people who are depressed.
- 假设这是所有抑郁的人的集合
- We know that Zoloft, or antidepressant medication helps about 60 percent of them.
- 我们知道左洛复 或者说抗抑郁症帮了他们60%的人
- And we know that exercise also helps 60 percent. However, it is not the same 60 percent.
- 我们知道锻炼同样帮了60%的人 但不是同一个60%
- There is overlap by definition, because it is more than 50 percent.
- 在定义上有重叠 因为多于50%
- But it doesn't help the same people. So there are people who are only helped by medication;
- 它们帮助的不是同一群人 有的人仅仅受了服药的好处
- there are people who are only helped by exercise; and there are people who are helped by both.
- 有的人仅仅受了锻炼的好处 还有的人两者好处皆有
- So it's not saying let's do away with medication. It is important. It helps.
- 所以不能说 废除服药吧 它很重要 它确实有用
- However it also says "let's try exercise, because I may be helped by exercise and not medication, or I may be helped by both.
- 但结果同时显示 "试试锻炼吧 因为我有可能是得益于锻炼而不是服药 或者得益于两者
- Here is the clincher though in the study: so what we are looking for, as I look in all these studies,
- 研究的关键在于 我们在看这些研究时 想搞清楚的是
- is the relapse rates, meaning 6 months after the end of the study when we no longer give medication,
- 复发率 实验结束半年后 我们不再让他们服药
- when we no longer push the participants to exercise three times a week at least, what happens after 6 months?
- 不再强迫被试者锻炼 每周至少三次 半年后如何了呢
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| 重点单词 | 查看全部解释 | |||
| underlying | [.ʌndə'laiiŋ] | 联想记忆 | ||
| circle | ['sə:kl] | |||
| depressed | [di'prest] | 联想记忆 | ||
| population | [.pɔpju'leiʃən] | 联想记忆 | ||
| relapse | [ri'læps] | 联想记忆 | ||
| definition | [.defi'niʃən] | 联想记忆 |
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