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论语(MP3+中英字幕):第129期:尧曰篇(4)

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Tsze-chang then asked, "What are meant by the four bad things?"

子张曰:“何谓四恶?”

The Master said, "To put the people to death without having instructed them; this is called cruelty.

子曰:“不教而杀谓之虐;

To require from them, suddenly, the full tale of work, without having given them warning;

不戒视成谓之暴;

this is called oppression. To issue orders as if without urgency, at first,

慢令致期谓之贼;

and, when the time comes, to insist on them with severity; this is called injury. And, generally,

犹之与人也,

论语

in the giving pay or rewards to men, to do it in a stingy way; this is called acting the part of a mere official."

出纳之吝谓之有司。”

The Master said, "Without recognizing the ordinances of Heaven, it is impossible to be a superior man.

孔子曰:“不知命,无以为君子也;

Without an acquaintance with the rules of Propriety, it is impossible for the character to be established.

不知礼,无以立也;

Without knowing the force of words, it is impossible to know men."

不知言,无以知人也。”

重点单词   查看全部解释    
urgency ['ə:dʒənsi]

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n. 紧急(的事)

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issue ['iʃju:]

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n. 发行物,期刊号,争论点
vi. & vt

 
oppression [ə'preʃən]

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n. 压抑,沉闷,压迫手段

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acting ['æktiŋ]

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n. 演戏,行为,假装 adj. 代理的,临时的,供演出

 
propriety [prə'praiəti]

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n. 适当,正当,得体 (复数)proprieties:

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established [is'tæbliʃt]

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adj. 已被确认的,确定的,建立的,制定的 动词est

 
stingy ['stindʒi]

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adj. 吝啬的,小气的

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superior [su:'piəriə]

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n. 上级,高手,上标
adj. 上层的,上好

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acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]

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n. 熟人,相识,了解

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cruelty ['kru:əlti]

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n. 残酷,残忍,残酷的行为,虐待

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