1. struggle with 做……很吃力
Zhai appeared to struggle with the hatch and a fire alarm was triggered in the orbiter as he began the spacewalk.
翟志刚开舱门时似乎很费劲，此外，在开始太空行走时，轨道舱显示火警警报已被触发H|8M5MFdu@.HUM1)UG。

2. be disproportionately affected 受到的影响格外严重
Due to various reasons mentioned above, Asian Americans are disproportionately affected by many health disparities.
因为上述提及的许多理由，亚裔美国人受各种健康差距的影响最为严重@ENr8osYu,NbFKj9P^O#。

3. shift the blame 推卸责任
Don't try to shift the blame onto your subordinates, and remember that you're also accountable for employee morale.
不要试图把责备推到你下属身上，要记住，你对下属的表现是负有责任的w@W8uX;6j-(X。

4. bring to a standstill 陷入停顿
Smog used to bring London traffic to a standstill.
过去，伦敦的交通常因雾霾陷入瘫痪g%&IJgHdr3YKbtw。