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Depression is a very misunderstood disorder.
人们对抑郁症有很大的误解。
People will tend to stereotype depression and make it seem as though you are typically sad all the time and hate the world but that is far from the truth.
人们对抑郁症有偏见，好像如果你一直不开心或厌世的话，你就患有抑郁症，但事实远不止于此。
Depression has sub disorders that will have different symptoms intensities and causes.
抑郁症分很多种且其症状程度和诱因各不相同。
Here are the different types of depression.
以下是不同类型的抑郁症。
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder.
破坏性情绪失调障碍。
If you tend to have continuous outbursts of temper either physical or verbal and it happens three times a week,
如果你老是发脾气，不论是身体或口头上的，并且这种情况每周出现三次，
that is one of the symptoms for disruptive mood dysregulation disorder.
这就是破坏性情绪失调障碍的症状之一。
Other symptoms that you could experience are feeling sad or moody besides the anger three times a week or having severe outbursts.
其他症状还包括感觉沮丧、生气以及喜怒无常，每周出现三次或有时会突然爆发。
It's more likely that you have this disorder if these symptoms have occurred for more than a year or if the symptoms started before the age of 10.
如果这些症状超过一年或症状在十岁前就开始了，那么你患有这种障碍的可能性更大。
Another sub disorder of depression is major depressive disorder which can also be known as clinical depression.
抑郁的另一种是重度抑郁症，也被称为临床忧郁症。
Those with this disorder may have an episode for longer periods of time, while others may only have had an episode once in their life.
患有这种抑郁症的患者长期出现发作性症状，而其他患者可能仅出现过一次发作性症状。
People with MDD have the following symptoms for nearly a two-week span and it will usually arise everyday:
患有重度抑郁症的人，会出现以下症状，时间跨度近两周且通常每天都会发生：
feeling hopeless, sad or numb; decreased motivation for things that they used to like;
感到绝望、难过或麻木；对曾经喜欢的东西失去积极性；
increased or decreased appetite which could lead to weight gain or loss respectively,
对容易长胖的食物更有食欲，而对那些减肥食物没有欲望；
changes in sleep, fatigue, being unable to concentrate, forgetfulness, thoughts of death or suicide, suicide attempts and self-harm.
睡眠习惯改变；注意力不集中；健忘；想死亡或自杀；有自杀或自残倾向。
MDD can be mixed with different disorders like anxiety, melancholic features, catatonia, peripartum onset, psychotic features and seasonal patterns.
重度抑郁症会与不同障碍，如焦虑、 忧郁、紧张症、分娩前后发病、精神病特征以及季节特征相混淆。
Persistent depressive disorder, also known as dysthymia is an ongoing depressive disorder.
持续性抑郁障碍也被称为精神抑郁症，这是一种持续性抑郁症。
The symptoms are not as clear as MDD, however, the symptoms usually happen almost every day for two years in adults and at least one year for children and adolescents.
此种抑郁症症状不向MDD那样清晰，对成年人而言，这些症状几乎每天发生且持续两年，儿童和青少年至少持续一年。
The symptoms that go along with dysthymia are appetite change, change in sleep cycle,
精神抑郁症的症状有食欲改变、睡眠周期变化、
low energy, poor self-esteem, feelings of hopelessness, bad concentration, forgetfulness and lack of motivation.
低能量、自尊心差、感觉无助、注意力差、健忘以及缺乏积极性。
Dysthymia can be mixed with other disorders, just like MDD. It can also range in levels of severity.
精神抑郁症会与其他障碍相混淆，比如重度抑郁症。其也有不同严重等级。
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder is disabling approximately three to eight percent of women and no one can really figure out why.
经前焦虑症困扰着近3%到8%的女性，没人了解其中原因。
The following symptoms occur during the menstrual cycle and a usual diagnosis would require at least five of the following symptoms to be present,
以下症状出现在月经周期内，出现以下症状5种以上的需要接受诊断，
mood swings, increased sensitivity, feelings of hopelessness or being overwhelmed, anxiety,
情绪不稳定、敏感性增加、感到绝望或难以承受、焦虑，
feeling tired and sluggish, a lack of interest in activities and insomnia or excessive amounts of sleep.
感觉疲劳、对活动缺乏兴趣、失眠或嗜睡。
The disorder also has physical symptoms, such as joint pain, bloating, weight gain, tender breasts and swelling.
这种抑郁症也有身体上的症状，比如关节疼、肿胀、体重增加以及乳房胀痛。
This disorder will affect school, work and relationships.
这种障碍会影响工作、学习和关系。
Substance medication induced depressive disorder.
药物引起的抑郁症。
This disorder is present during the use of medication or during substance abuse.
在使用药物或滥用药物期间会出现这种抑郁症。
Symptoms include irritability, depressive episodes, bad temper, the sense of hopelessness and no interest or pleasure in anything.
症状包括易怒、抑郁发作、暴躁、绝望感以及对所有事物失去兴趣。
These symptoms will occur when using the substance or withdrawal.
使用或停用药物时会出现这些症状。
Most people use drugs or substances to feel better and will usually not notice the symptoms they have for substance medication and cause depressive disorder.
多数人用药或某些物质提神，他们通常都忽视了药物所带来的症状并诱发抑郁症。
Depressive disorder due to another medical condition is another type of depression,
药物诱发的抑郁障碍是另一种抑郁症，
arthritis, diabetes, HIV, strokes, viral infections and much more can cause you to have depression.
关节炎、糖尿病、HIV、中风、病毒感染等会引发抑郁。
Symptoms can include a persistent depressive mood, lack of interest, irritability and an elevated or expansive mood.
其症状包括持续性抑郁情绪、失去兴趣、易怒以及自高自大心境。
We hope this helps you out. If you experience any of these symptoms,
我们希望本期视频能够帮助大家。如果你出现了这些症状，
please see your doctor or find someone you trust to talk to, especially, if your symptoms persist.
请看医生或和你信任的人谈谈，特别是你的症状一直在持续。
Thank you for watching, don't forget to like this video and subscribe to our Channel.
感谢收看，不要忘记点赞并订阅我们的频道。
