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1、suffer
遭受，经受(疼痛);感到(痛苦)
Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.
几天的时间，她就病得很严重了，疼痛难忍，周身不舒服。
Can you assure me that my father is not suffering?
你能保证我父亲不会受罪吗？
遭遇，遭受，蒙受(不好的事)
The peace process has suffered a serious blow now.
现在和平进程遭到重创。
Romania suffered another setback in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms.
罗马尼亚在为其改革努力寻求经济援助时再次受挫。
受挫;遭受打击
There are few who have not suffered.
谁都会经受挫折。
It is obvious that Syria will suffer most from this change of heart.
很明显，这一态度的转变对叙利亚的影响最大。
2、severe
十分严重的;极为恶劣的
a business with severe cash flow problems.
有严重资金周转问题的公司
I suffered from severe bouts of depression.
我曾患有严重的抑郁症。
(惩罚、批评)严厉的，严重的，苛刻的
This was a dreadful crime and a severe sentence is necessary.
这一罪行十分恶劣，必须要重判。
Before she could reply, my mother launched into a severe reprimand.
她还没来得及回答，我妈妈就开始严厉地训斥起她来。
(外貌、外观)简朴的，朴素的,不加修饰的
wearing her felt hats and severe grey suits.
戴着她的毡帽，穿着朴素的灰色套装
The cushions add a touch of colour in a room that might otherwise look severe.
靠垫给房间添了一抹亮色，不然房间看上去可能太素净了。
