1、congratulate

祝贺;向…道贺

She congratulated him on the birth of his son.

她祝贺他喜得贵子。

I was absolutely astonished by the reaction to our engagement. Everyone started congratulating us.

大家对我们订婚的反应让我非常惊讶。所有人都开始祝贺我们。

表扬；称赞

I really must congratulate the organisers for a well run and enjoyable event.

活动安排得有条不紊，充满乐趣，我必须要称赞一下组织者。

We specifically wanted to congratulate certain players.

我们特别想表扬几名选手。

为(自己)感到高兴(或自豪）

Waterstone has every reason to congratulate himself.

沃特斯通完全有理由为自己感到高兴。

Journalists have been congratulating themselves on the role the press has played in the investigations.

记者们为新闻界在调查中所起的作用感到自豪。

2、emotion

情感;情绪

Happiness was an emotion that Reynolds was having to relearn.

雷诺兹已经不知道什么是快乐。

Her voice trembled with emotion.

她的声音因情绪激动而颤抖。

（与理性相对的）感性

the split between reason and emotion.

理性和感性的划分